The Techno-Literacy Practices of Young Children

In many analyses of children’s ‘emergent literacy’ (Clay, 1966) practices, there is little acknowledgement of children’s engagement in techno-literacy practices. This article discusses findings from a survey undertaken in a working-class community in the north of England which aimed to identify the ‘emergent techno-literacy’ practices of a group of 44 children aged between two and a half and four years of age. It is argued that the multimodal textual competencies and semiotic choices of these ‘toddler netizens’ (Luke, 1999) should be more widely acknowledged within current curriculum frameworks for the early years.

[1]  L. Vygotsky Mind in Society: The Development of Higher Psychological Processes: Harvard University Press , 1978 .

[2]  Elizabeth Adams St. Pierre,et al.  Writing: A method of inquiry. , 1994 .

[3]  B. Cope,et al.  Multiliteracies: Literacy Learning and the Design of Social Futures , 2001 .

[4]  Carmen Luke What Next? Toddler Netizens, Playstation Thumb, Techno-Literacies , 2000 .

[5]  Nigel Hall,et al.  Handbook of Early Childhood Literacy , 2004 .

[6]  David K. Dickinson,et al.  Handbook of early literacy research , 2001 .

[7]  Elaine Millard,et al.  Differently Literate: Boys, Girls and the Schooling of Literacy , 1997 .

[8]  B. Sutton-Smith,et al.  Toys As Culture , 1986 .

[9]  L. S. Vygotskiĭ,et al.  Mind in society : the development of higher psychological processes , 1978 .

[10]  J. Marsh Contemporary Models of Communicative Practice: Shaky Foundations in the Foundation Stage? , 2003 .

[11]  Julie A. Hengst,et al.  Young Children’s Emotional Attachments to Stories , 2001 .

[12]  Muriel Robinson Children reading print and television , 1997 .

[13]  M. Hamilton,et al.  Local Literacies: Reading and Writing in One Community , 1998 .

[14]  L. Miller Shaping Early Childhood through the Literacy Curriculum , 2001 .

[15]  Marie M. Clay,et al.  Emergent Reading Behaviour , 1966 .

[16]  Jackie Marsh,et al.  Literacy and Popular Culture: Using Children's Culture in the Classroom , 2000 .

[17]  P. Palmer The lively audience : a study of children around the TV set , 1986 .

[18]  L. Brooker Starting School: Young Children Learning Cultures , 2002 .

[19]  G. Kress Before Writing: Rethinking the Paths to Literacy , 1997 .

[20]  Charmian Kenner Home Pages: Literacy Links for Bilingual Children , 2000 .

[21]  Marsha Kinder Playing with Power in Movies, Television, and Video Games: From Muppet Babies to Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles , 1991 .

[22]  Jackie Marsh,et al.  One-way Traffic? Connections between Literacy Practices at Home and in the Nursery , 2003 .

[23]  James Paul Gee,et al.  Changing Literacies. Changing Education Series. , 1997 .

[24]  E. Moje Critical Issues: Circles of Kinship, Friendship, Position, and Power: Examining the Community in Community-Based Literacy Research1 , 2000 .

[25]  V. Strasburger,et al.  Children, adolescents, and television. , 1990, Pediatrics in review.

[26]  Miguel Ángel Martínez,et al.  Young children's literary meaning making , 2003 .

[27]  P. O’Malley Book Review: Folk Devils and Moral Panics: The Creation of the Mods and Rockers , 1988 .

[28]  V. Carrington Emergent home literacies: A challenge for educators , 2001 .

[29]  S. Livingstone,et al.  Young people, new media , 1999 .

[30]  Elizabeth Sulzby,et al.  Emergent Literacy: Writing and Reading. Writing Research: Multidisciplinary Inquiries into the Nature of Writing Series. , 1986 .

[31]  David Buckingham Changing literacies : media education and modern culture , 1993 .

[32]  N. Denzin,et al.  Handbook of Qualitative Research , 1994 .

[33]  B. Green,et al.  TECHNOLOGIZING LITERACY: The Dark Side of the Dreaming , 1992 .

[34]  Jackie Marsh,et al.  Parental involvement in literacy development: using media texts , 2001 .

[35]  A. Dyson Donkey Kong in Little Bear Country: A First Grader's Composing Development in the Media Spotlight , 2001, The Elementary School Journal.

[36]  Hong Xu Young Chinese ESL children's home literacy experiences , 1999 .

[37]  Laurie Makin,et al.  Literacies in Early Childhood: Changing Views, Challenging Practice , 2002 .

[38]  Jackie Marsh,et al.  Electronic Toys: Why Should We Be Concerned? A Response to Levin & Rosenquest (2001) , 2002 .

[39]  James Paul Gee,et al.  What video games have to teach us about learning and literacy , 2007, CIE.

[40]  Stanley H. Cohen FOLK DEVILS AND MORAL PANICS: THE CREATION OF THE MODS AND ROCKERS. Stanley Cohen. London: Paladin, 1973, 224 pp. 50P (United Kingdom) , 1973 .

[41]  Nigel Hall,et al.  The emergence of literacy , 1987 .

[42]  James F. Christie,et al.  Examining the Play–Literacy Interface: A Critical Review and Future Directions , 2001 .

[43]  Anselm L. Strauss,et al.  Qualitative Analysis For Social Scientists , 1987 .

[44]  A. Dyson Where are the Childhoods in Childhood Literacy? An Exploration in Outer (School) Space , 2001 .

[45]  Marsha Kinder Kids' media culture , 1999 .

[46]  Julia Gillen,et al.  Moves in the Territory of Literacy? The Telephone Discourse of Three- and Four-Year-Olds , 2002 .

[47]  D. Holland Identity and Agency in Cultural Worlds , 1998 .

[48]  Giorgio Agamben Infancy and History: The Destruction of Experience , 1993 .

[49]  Margaret Meek,et al.  Language and Literacy in the Primary School , 1988 .

[50]  M. F. Orellana Appropriating the voice of the superheroes: Three preschoolers' bilingual language uses in play , 1994 .

[51]  Kate Pahl,et al.  Transformations: Children's Meaning Making in a Nursery , 1999 .

[52]  Carrie Paechter,et al.  Masculinities and femininities as communities of practice , 2003 .

[53]  Etienne Wenger,et al.  Situated Learning: Legitimate Peripheral Participation , 1991 .

[54]  Gunther Kress,et al.  Literacy in the New Media Age , 2003 .

[55]  Deborah Hicks Literacies and Masculinities in the Life of a Young Working-Class Boy. , 2001 .

[56]  C. Luke,et al.  Adolescence Lost/Childhood Regained: on Early Intervention and the Emergence of the Techno-Subject , 2001 .