First-Line Therapy in Ovarian Cancer Trials

At the 4th Ovarian Cancer Consensus Conference of the Gynecologic Cancer InterGroup (GCIG) held in Vancouver, Canada, in June 2010, representatives of 23 cooperative research groups studying gynecologic cancers gathered to establish international consensus on issues critical to the conduct of large randomized trials. The process focused on 13 predetermined questions. Group A, 1 of the 3 discussion groups, addressed the first 5 questions, examining first-line therapies in newly diagnosed ovarian cancer patients. A1: What are the appropriate end points for different trials (maintenance, upfront chemotherapy trials including molecular drugs)? A2: Are there any subgroups defined by tumor biology who need specific treatment options/trials? A3: Is the 2004 GCIG-recommended standard comparator arm still valid? A4: What is the role of modifying dose, schedule, and delivery of chemotherapy? A5: What role does surgery play today?

[1]  T. Valerius Fcgamma receptor polymorphisms as biomarkers for epidermal growth factor receptor antibodies. , 2010, Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology.

[2]  Mark Robson,et al.  Oral poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitor olaparib in patients with BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutations and advanced breast cancer: a proof-of-concept trial , 2010, The Lancet.

[3]  A. Tutt,et al.  Oral poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase inhibitor olaparib in patients with BRCA1 or BRCA2 mutations and recurrent ovarian cancer: a proof-of-concept trial , 2010, The Lancet.

[4]  G. Rustin,et al.  Phase II study of NKTR-102 in women with platinum-resistant/refractory ovarian cancer. , 2010 .

[5]  J. Dungan Cediranib, an Oral Inhibitor of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor Kinases, Is an Active Drug in Recurrent Epithelial Ovarian, Fallopian Tube, and Peritoneal Cancer , 2010 .

[6]  R. Messmann,et al.  PRECEDENT: A randomized phase II trial comparing EC145 and pegylated liposomal doxorubicin (PLD) in combination, versus PLD alone, in subjects with platinum-resistant ovarian cancer. , 2010, Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology.

[7]  Percy Ivy,et al.  Cediranib, an oral inhibitor of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor kinases, is an active drug in recurrent epithelial ovarian, fallopian tube, and peritoneal cancer. , 2009, Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology.

[8]  W. M. Smit,et al.  Safety and efficacy of patupilone in patients with advanced ovarian, primary fallopian, or primary peritoneal cancer: a phase I, open-label, dose-escalation study. , 2009, Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology.

[9]  Robert S Mannel,et al.  Phase II evaluation of pemetrexed in the treatment of recurrent or persistent platinum-resistant ovarian or primary peritoneal carcinoma: a study of the Gynecologic Oncology Group. , 2009, Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology.

[10]  M. Morgan,et al.  Phase II multicenter open‐label study of karenitecin in previously treated epithelial ovarian and primary peritoneal cancer: a Gynecologic Oncology Group Study , 2008, International journal of gynecological cancer : official journal of the International Gynecological Cancer Society.

[11]  Michael W Sill,et al.  Phase II trial of bevacizumab in persistent or recurrent epithelial ovarian cancer or primary peritoneal cancer: a Gynecologic Oncology Group Study. , 2007, Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology.

[12]  S. Waggoner,et al.  Phase II trial of weekly paclitaxel (80 mg/m2) in platinum and paclitaxel-resistant ovarian and primary peritoneal cancers: a Gynecologic Oncology Group study. , 2006, Gynecologic oncology.

[13]  P. Rose,et al.  A phase II study of docetaxel in paclitaxel-resistant ovarian and peritoneal carcinoma: a Gynecologic Oncology Group study. , 2003, Gynecologic oncology.

[14]  D Guthrie,et al.  Recurrent epithelial ovarian carcinoma: a randomized phase III study of pegylated liposomal doxorubicin versus topotecan. , 2001, Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology.

[15]  F M Muggia,et al.  Phase III randomized study of cisplatin versus paclitaxel versus cisplatin and paclitaxel in patients with suboptimal stage III or IV ovarian cancer: a gynecologic oncology group study. , 2000, Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology.

[16]  A. Lissoni,et al.  Topotecan for the treatment of advanced epithelial ovarian cancer: an open-label phase II study in patients treated after prior chemotherapy that contained cisplatin or carboplatin and paclitaxel. , 1998, Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology.

[17]  H. Ball,et al.  Altretamine (hexamethylmelamine) in platinum-resistant and platinum-refractory ovarian cancer: a Gynecologic Oncology Group phase II trial. , 1998, Gynecologic oncology.

[18]  J A Blessing,et al.  Prolonged oral etoposide as second-line therapy for platinum-resistant and platinum-sensitive ovarian carcinoma: a Gynecologic Oncology Group study. , 1998, Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology.

[19]  P. Francis,et al.  Activity of gemcitabine in patients with advanced ovarian cancer: responses seen following platinum and paclitaxel. , 1996, Gynecologic oncology.

[20]  L. Mariani,et al.  Phase II study of vinorelbine in patients with pretreated advanced ovarian cancer: activity in platinum-resistant disease. , 1996, Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology.

[21]  K. Hatch,et al.  Tamoxifen in platinum-refractory ovarian cancer: a Gynecologic Oncology Group Ancillary Report. , 1996, Gynecologic oncology.

[22]  H. Muss,et al.  A Phase II Trial of 5‐Fluorouracil and High‐Dose Leucovorin in Recurrent Epithelial Ovarian Carcinoma: A Gynecologic Oncology Group Study , 1995, American journal of clinical oncology.

[23]  S. Rubin,et al.  Ifosfamide and mesna in previously treated advanced epithelial ovarian cancer: activity in platinum-resistant disease. , 1992, Journal of clinical oncology : official journal of the American Society of Clinical Oncology.

[24]  E. Yordan,et al.  A randomized trial of cyclophosphamide and doxorubicin with or without cisplatin in advanced ovarian carcinoma. A gynecologic oncology group study , 1986, Cancer.