Developing collaborative autonomous learning abilities in computer mediated language learning: attention to meaning among students in wiki space

This study reports on attention to meaning among 40 NNS pre-service EFL teachers as they collaboratively constructed a wiki in a 16-week online course. Focus is placed upon the nature of individual and group behavior when attending to meaning in a long-term wiki-based collaborative activity as well as the students' collaborative autonomous language learning abilities. Phases of group collaboration as well as individual language acts were analyzed. Student interaction and language use appear to benefit from flexible learning environments although student use of these spaces may not be consistent with instructor expectations. More important than the quality of the final wiki is the process students engage in as they write collaboratively. The paper concludes with a proposed framework for CALL research and practice.

[1]  Joy Kreeft Peyton,et al.  Network-based classrooms: promises and realities , 1993 .

[2]  Joy Egbert,et al.  CALL environments : research, practice, and critical issues , 1999 .

[3]  Guy Cook,et al.  Principle and Practice in Applied Linguistics: Studies in Honour of H. G. Widdowson , 1995 .

[4]  M. Cole,et al.  Mind in society: The development of higher psychological processes. L. S. Vygotsky. , 1978 .

[5]  Mike Levy,et al.  Why call CALL “CALL”? , 2005 .

[6]  Fred Genesee,et al.  Individual differences in second language learning , 1978, Applied Psycholinguistics.

[7]  S. Sengupta Exchanging Ideas with Peers in Network-based Classrooms: An Aid or a Pain?. , 2001 .

[8]  Ellen Bialystok,et al.  Native language and foreign language acquisition , 1981 .

[9]  William Littlewood,et al.  Autonomy : an anatomy and a framework , 1996 .

[10]  Lester C. Loschky,et al.  Comprehensible Input and Second Language Acquisition , 1994, Studies in Second Language Acquisition.

[11]  Victoria Chan,et al.  Autonomy and motivation: which comes first? , 2002 .

[12]  Dawn Bikowski,et al.  The discourse of relationship building in an intercultural virtual learning community , 2008 .

[13]  Paige Ware,et al.  Confidence and competition online: ESL student perspectives on web-based discussions in the classroom , 2004 .

[14]  D. Bonn,et al.  Two heads are better than one , 1999, Nature Methods.

[15]  Susana M. Sotillo Discourse Functions and Syntactic Complexity in Synchronous and Asynchronous Communication , 2000 .

[16]  Robert A. Fischer How do we Know what Students are Actually Doing? Monitoring Students' Behavior in CALL , 2007 .

[17]  T. Eliot Notes Towards the Definition of Culture , 1949, Nature.

[18]  Phil Benson,et al.  Teaching and Researching: Autonomy in Language Learning , 2001 .

[19]  Dorothy M. Chun Using computer networking to facilitate the acquisition of interactive competence , 1994 .

[20]  Michael H. Long INPUT, INTERACTION, AND SECOND‐LANGUAGE ACQUISITION , 1981 .

[21]  Karen Swan Relationships Between Interactions and Learning In Online Environments , 2004 .

[22]  Susan Parks,et al.  CROSSING BOUNDARIES: MULTIMEDIA TECHNOLOGY AND PEDAGOGICAL INNOVATION IN A HIGH SCHOOL CLASS , 2003 .

[23]  Curtis J. Bonk,et al.  The Importance of Interaction in Web-Based Education: A Program-Level Case Study of Online MBA Courses , 2005 .

[24]  J. Belz Linguistic Perspectives on the Development of Intercultural Competence in Telecollaboration. , 2003 .

[25]  Dawn Bikowski Internet Relationships: Building Learning Communities through Friendship. , 2007 .

[26]  M. Swain Three functions of output in second language learning , 1995 .

[27]  Lina Lee,et al.  Synchronous online exchanges: a study of modification devices on non-native discourse , 2002 .

[28]  Klaus Schwienhorst Neither Here Nor There? Learner Autonomy and Intercultural Factors in CALL Environments , 2003 .

[29]  P. Skehan Individual Differences in Second Language Learning , 1989 .

[30]  M. Swain,et al.  Using collaborative language production tasks to promote students’ language awareness1 , 1994 .

[31]  Nike Arnold,et al.  Future Foreign Language Teachers' Social and Cognitive Collaboration in an Online Environment , 2006 .

[32]  Bryan Smith Computer–Mediated Negotiated Interaction: An Expanded Model , 2003 .

[33]  Richard Smith,et al.  Learner autonomy across cultures : language education perspectives , 2003 .

[34]  Neomy Storch,et al.  Collaborative writing: Product, process, and students’ reflections , 2005 .

[35]  Peter Skehan,et al.  Chapter 18. Individual Differences in Second Language Learning , 2008 .

[36]  P. Skehan Individual Differences in Second Language Learning , 1989, Studies in Second Language Acquisition.

[37]  Neomy Storch,et al.  Are two heads better than one? Pair work and grammatical accuracy , 1999 .

[38]  Greg Kessler,et al.  Student-Initiated Attention to Form in Wiki-Based Collaborative Writing. , 2009 .

[39]  R. Ellis,et al.  Interaction and Second Language Learning : Two Adolescent French Immersion Students Working Together , 2007 .