Perceived Cohesion in Small Groups

The six-item Perceived Cohesion Scale (PCS) was created to measure perceived cohesion in groups. However, only large groups were used to assess the validity and reliability of the measure, leaving in question the use of the PCS with small groups. This study adapts the measure of cohesion to the small-group arena. Results provide support for the validity and reliability of the adapted measure for use within the small group.

[1]  W. Meredith Measurement invariance, factor analysis and factorial invariance , 1993 .

[2]  J. Zaichkowsky Measuring the Involvement Construct , 1985 .

[3]  Karl G. Jöreskog,et al.  LISREL 7: A guide to the program and applications , 1988 .

[4]  L. Tucker,et al.  A reliability coefficient for maximum likelihood factor analysis , 1973 .

[5]  Jay F. Nunamaker,et al.  Electronic meeting systems , 1991, CACM.

[6]  S. Seashore Group cohesiveness in the industrial work group , 1955 .

[7]  P. Bentler,et al.  Significance Tests and Goodness of Fit in the Analysis of Covariance Structures , 1980 .

[8]  Brian E. Mennecke,et al.  Restrictive Group Support Systems as a Source of Process Structure for High and Low Procedural Order Groups , 1993 .

[9]  T. Bewley,et al.  Work Motivation , 2020, Encyclopedia of Public Administration and Public Policy, Third Edition.

[10]  K. Bollen Sample size and bentler and Bonett's nonnormed fit index , 1986 .

[11]  R. P. McDonald,et al.  Choosing a multivariate model: Noncentrality and goodness of fit. , 1990 .

[12]  B. Muthén,et al.  Assessing Reliability and Stability in Panel Models , 1977 .

[13]  R. Kanter Some Effects of Proportions on Group Life: Skewed Sex Ratios and Responses to Token Women , 1977, American Journal of Sociology.

[14]  Rick H. Hoyle,et al.  Use of Individual-Level Data to Investigate Group Phenomena Issues and Strategies , 1994 .

[15]  B. E. Wynne,et al.  The effect of group size and computer support on group idea generation for creativity tasks: an experimental evaluation using a repeated measures design , 1989 .

[16]  P. Bentler,et al.  Comparative fit indexes in structural models. , 1990, Psychological bulletin.

[17]  P. Bentler Comparative Fit Indices in Structural Models , 1990 .

[18]  R. Bagozzi,et al.  On the evaluation of structural equation models , 1988 .

[19]  Abhijit Gopal The effects of technology level and task type on group outcomes in a group decision support system environment , 1991 .

[20]  Jay F. Nunamaker,et al.  Information Technology to Support Electronic Meetings , 1988, MIS Q..

[21]  K. Bollen,et al.  Perceived Cohesion: A Conceptual and Empirical Examination , 1990 .