Estimating unsaturated soil hydraulic parameters using a generalized richards equation.

Richards equation is widely used as the basis for simulations of water transport in soils. For infiltration into horizontal soil columns, Richards equation predicts that the water content profile is a unique function of the Boltzmann variable (distance)/(time), where q = 0.5. However, a number of experiments have found that q is significantly less than 0.5. Scaling with q < 0.5 is consistent with a generalized Richards equation that uses a fractional time derivative of the water content. In this paper we consider a generalized Richards equation that incorporates the unsaturated hydraulic conductivity function k(h) of van Genuchten (1980). A new method is proposed for estimating the van Genuchten parameters α and n. Estimates of α and n are expressed as closed form equations that are functions of other parameters such as the length of wetted zone, the sorptivity, and the saturated hydraulic conductivity.