Complications in spinal tumor surgery (review of literature)

Combined anterior and posterior approaches are required in spinal tumor surgery and considered highly invasive. Anatomical and physiological features of the surgical intervention area should be taken into consideration as well. Thus, these criteria reflect the severity of intraoperative complications during the surgical treatment of spinal tumors. The authors reviewed the scientific literature on the frequency and nature of complications in surgical interventions for spinal tumors.The most significant risk factors for intraoperative complications have been considered, the main of which are: the proximity of the location of the main vessels and viscera, the development of postoperative liquorrhea, as well as surgical site infection. Based on the studied information, we presented the methods of prevention and surgical tactics options in complications.