Water Sludge Management for Military Installations

Abstract : Water treatment plants on military installations are required to meet Federal regulations covering sludge disposal. Like civilian plants, these installations had previously discharged the sludge into surface waters or wastewater streams. Compliance with the regulations has now demanded that plants minimize sludge production and consider alternatives to disposal, such as recycling. This report reviews the state of the art in treatment plant operation and maintenance to help installation Directorates of Engineering and Housing determine optimal practices for their individual plants. This review covers applicable regulations, a characterization of types of sludge produced, disposal options, economics, and possible modifications to existing plant design and O&M procedures.

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