Coverage Area of a Localization Fixed Sensors Network System with the process of Triangulation

This paper presents a novel work on localization of transmitters using triangulation with sensors at fixed positions. This is achieved when three or more sensors cover the whole area, a factor which enables the system to perform localization via triangulation. The network needs to keep a high detection rate which, in most cases, is achieved by adequate sensor coverage. Various tests using various grids of sensors have been carried out to investigate the way the system operates in different cases using a lot of transmitters. Detection complexity is tackled by finding the optimal detecting sensor radius in order the network to continue operate normally. The coverage quality changes in the area of interest and the network is able to detect new transmitters that might enter it's area. It is also shown that as the number of transmitters increases the network keeps its high performance by using additional groups of sensors in a sub-region area of that of interest. This way, even when the network is saturated by many transmitters in one region, new transmitters can still be detected.

[1]  Grigorios Koulouras,et al.  Applications of Wireless Sensor Networks: An Up-to-Date Survey , 2020, Applied System Innovation.

[2]  Angelo Coluccia,et al.  A Review of Advanced Localization Techniques for Crowdsensing Wireless Sensor Networks , 2019, Sensors.

[3]  Mourad Zaied,et al.  A distributed coverage hole recovery approach based on reinforcement learning for Wireless Sensor Networks , 2020, Ad Hoc Networks.

[4]  Vishal Anand,et al.  The Coverage Issues in WSNs , 2020 .

[5]  Prasanta K. Jana,et al.  Genetic algorithm approach for k-coverage and m-connected node placement in target based wireless sensor networks , 2016, Comput. Electr. Eng..

[6]  Gregory J. Pottie,et al.  Protocols for self-organization of a wireless sensor network , 2000, IEEE Wirel. Commun..

[7]  R. Nilavalan,et al.  Triangulation positioning system network , 2017 .

[8]  Guangjie Han,et al.  A survey on coverage and connectivity issues in wireless sensor networks , 2012, J. Netw. Comput. Appl..

[9]  Fekher Khelifi,et al.  A Survey of Localization Systems in Internet of Things , 2018, Mobile Networks and Applications.

[10]  Mary Wu.  An Efficient hole Recovery Method in Wireless Sensor Networks , 2020, 2020 22nd International Conference on Advanced Communication Technology (ICACT).

[11]  Xiaojiang Chen,et al.  Enhancing Received Signal Strength-Based Localization through Coverage Hole Detection and Recovery † , 2018, Sensors.

[12]  Jamal N. Al-Karaki,et al.  The Optimal Deployment, Coverage, and Connectivity Problems in Wireless Sensor Networks: Revisited , 2017, IEEE Access.

[13]  Runqi Chai,et al.  Localization Technology for Wireless Sensor Networks , 2020 .

[14]  Smita Das,et al.  A Survey on Coverage Problems in Wireless Sensor Network Based on Monitored Region , 2019 .

[15]  Bharat Gupta,et al.  2-D Coverage Optimization In WSN Using A Novel Variant Of Particle Swarm Optimisation , 2020, 2020 7th International Conference on Signal Processing and Integrated Networks (SPIN).

[16]  Ignas Niemegeers,et al.  A survey of indoor positioning systems for wireless personal networks , 2009, IEEE Communications Surveys & Tutorials.

[17]  Narottam Chand,et al.  A Survey on Wireless Sensor Networks Coverage Problems , 2018, Proceedings of 2nd International Conference on Communication, Computing and Networking.

[18]  Nguyen Xuan Hoai,et al.  An efficient genetic algorithm for maximizing area coverage in wireless sensor networks , 2019, Inf. Sci..

[19]  Hairong Qi,et al.  Cost-effective barrier coverage formation in heterogeneous wireless sensor networks , 2017, Ad Hoc Networks.

[20]  Inger Hansen,et al.  A sensor-fusion-system for tracking sheep location and behaviour , 2020, Int. J. Distributed Sens. Networks.

[21]  Lin Wang,et al.  Estimation and Healing of Coverage Hole in Hybrid Sensor Networks: A Simulation Approach , 2017 .

[22]  Neeraj Shukla,et al.  A review on Coverage factors in Wireless Sensor Networks , 2013 .

[23]  Rababah Baha,et al.  Detecting and Healing Area Coverages Holes in homogeneous Wireless Sensor Network: Survey , 2020, ArXiv.

[24]  R. M. Shubair,et al.  An overview of localization techniques for Wireless Sensor Networks , 2011, 2011 International Conference on Innovations in Information Technology.

[25]  Saeed Sedighian Kashi.  Area coverage of heterogeneous wireless sensor networks in support of Internet of Things demands , 2018, Computing.

[26]  Bernard Pottier,et al.  Maximum Lifetime Target Coverage in Wireless Sensor Networks , 2020, Wirel. Pers. Commun..

[27]  Qiangyi Li,et al.  Monitoring area coverage optimization algorithm based on nodes perceptual mathematical model in wireless sensor networks , 2020, Comput. Commun..

[28]  Guoqing Qi,et al.  Optimal deployment of vehicles with circular formation for bearings-only multi-target localization , 2019, Autom..

[29]  Yaw-Chung Chen,et al.  Sensing coverage hole identification and coverage hole healing methods for wireless sensor networks , 2020, Wirel. Networks.

[30]  Fadi Al-Turjman,et al.  Proficient QoS-Based Target Coverage Problem in Wireless Sensor Networks , 2020, IEEE Access.

[31]  Tri Gia Nguyen,et al.  An efficient coverage hole-healing algorithm for area-coverage improvements in mobile sensor networks , 2019, Peer Peer Netw. Appl..

[32]  Ahmad Ababneh,et al.  Target localization accuracy improvement via sensor mobility , 2019, Int. J. Parallel Emergent Distributed Syst..

[33]  Xuegang Song,et al.  Impact localization for composite plate based on detrended fluctuation analysis and centroid localization algorithm using FBG sensors , 2018, Optik.

[34]  Hassan Khan,et al.  Indoor Mobile Localization Using Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) , 2020, AINA Workshops.

[35]  Habib M. Ammari,et al.  Investigating physical security in stealthy lattice wireless sensor networks using k-barrier coverage , 2019, Ad Hoc Networks.

[36]  Lei Shu,et al.  Energy-Efficient Barrier Coverage With Probabilistic Sensors in Wireless Sensor Networks , 2020, IEEE Sensors Journal.

[37]  Anvesha Katti,et al.  Target coverage in random wireless sensor networks using cover sets , 2019, J. King Saud Univ. Comput. Inf. Sci..

[38]  Petar M. Djuric,et al.  Indoor Tracking: Theory, Methods, and Technologies , 2015, IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology.

[39]  Yang Wang,et al.  Coverage problem with uncertain properties in wireless sensor networks: A survey , 2017, Comput. Networks.

[40]  Shiyao Jin,et al.  Coverage Problem in Wireless Sensor Network: A Survey , 2010, J. Networks.

[41]  Alex Alexandridis,et al.  Coverage and k-Coverage Optimization in Wireless Sensor Networks Using Computational Intelligence Methods: A Comparative Study , 2020, Electronics.