Leaching of inorganic pollutants from fresh and partially degraded Municipal Solid Waste: a lysimeter study under tropical conditions

Leaching behaviour of inorganic ions from fresh and partially degraded Municipal Solid Waste (MSW) under controlled dumping conditions were studied. The major inorganic ions examined, except chloride, nitrate-N and nitrite-N, showed markedly higher values for leachate from fresh waste. Toxic metal concentrations were relatively low in leachate from partially degraded waste. The low leaching actions during the dry season resulted in a smaller volume but high-strength leachate. The short-term variations in the ionic concentrations appeared to be related more to rainfall than to fundamental changes in leachate composition.

[1]  A. Zouboulis,et al.  A field investigation of the quantity and quality of leachate from a municipal solid waste landfill in a Mediterranean climate (Thessaloniki, Greece) , 2002 .

[2]  J. M. Lema,et al.  Characteristics of landfill leachates and alternatives for their treatment: A review , 1988, Water, Air, and Soil Pollution.

[3]  G. Heron,et al.  Attenuation of landfill leachate pollutants in aquifers , 1994 .

[4]  Z. Youcai,et al.  A comparison of refuse attenuation in laboratory and field scale lysimeters. , 2002, Waste management.

[5]  M. El-Fadel,et al.  Numerical Modelling of Generation and Transport of Gas and Heat in Landfills I. Model Formulation , 1996 .

[6]  P. Nilsson,et al.  Seasonal Changes of Leachate Production and Quality from Test Cells , 1997 .

[7]  I. Watson-Craik,et al.  Ammonia and nitrogen fluxes in landfill sites: applicability to sustainable landfilling , 1998 .

[8]  M. El-Fadel,et al.  Temporal variation of leachate quality from pre-sorted and baled municipal solid waste with high organic and moisture content. , 2002, Waste management.

[9]  H. Ehrig Quality and Quantity of Sanitary Landfill Leachate , 1983 .

[10]  J. Mania,et al.  Changes in the quality of landfill leachates from recent and aged municipal solid waste , 2002, Waste management & research : the journal of the International Solid Wastes and Public Cleansing Association, ISWA.

[11]  J. Rintala,et al.  Anaerobic solubilisation of nitrogen from municipal solid waste (MSW) , 2003 .

[12]  M. Wong,et al.  Variations in the chemical properties of landfill leachate , 1994 .

[13]  A. Ledin,et al.  Present and Long-Term Composition of MSW Landfill Leachate: A Review , 2002 .

[14]  Robert K. Ham,et al.  Moisture level and movement effects on methane production rates in landfill samples , 1983 .

[15]  J. Fu,et al.  Biological control of leachate from municipal landfills. , 2001, Chemosphere.

[16]  G. Tyler,et al.  Leaching rates of heavy metal ions in forest soil , 1978 .

[17]  Bulent Inanc,et al.  Development of a database of landfills and dump sites in Asian countries , 2004 .

[18]  Thomas Højlund Christensen,et al.  2.1 – Basic Biochemical Processes in Landfills , 1968 .

[19]  James C. S. Lu,et al.  Leachate from municipal landfills: Production and management , 1985 .

[20]  M. Binder,et al.  Landfill Bioreactor Cells as Ecofilters for Extraction of Bio-energy and Nutrients from Solid Wastes , 2001 .

[21]  James O. Leckie,et al.  Landfill Management with Moisture Control , 1979 .

[22]  A. M. Mårtensson,et al.  Effect of humic substances on the mobility of toxic metals in a mature landfill , 1999 .

[23]  Z. Youcai,et al.  Long-term Monitoring and Prediction for Leachate Concentrations in Shanghai Refuse Landfill , 2000 .

[24]  Klong Luang,et al.  INFLUENCE OF LANDFILL OPERATION AND WASTE COMPOSITION ON LEACHATE CONTROL: LYSIMETER EXPERIMENTS UNDER TROPICAL CONDITIONS , 2002 .