Social Networks: Their Impact on the Innovative Behaviour of Small Service Firms

This paper presents and discusses some findings of a research study that applied social network theory to small, professional business service firms. These findings demonstrate that social networks impact upon the innovative behaviour of small firms. They reveal that through the innovative use of social networks, small, professional business service firms are able to expand their customer and resource base while minimising the costs involved. The paper draws attention to the contents of the social networks in which a purposive sample of graphic design agencies are embedded. It demonstrates that multiplex relationships, particularly with individuals holding broker positions within these networks, are perceived to be important to innovative behaviour. The paper concludes by suggesting a number of recommendations for owner-managers, policymakers and researchers.

[1]  C. Fombrun,et al.  Social Network Analysis For Organizations , 1979 .

[2]  Rik Donckels,et al.  Networks and small business growth: An explanatory model , 1995 .

[3]  S. Birley The Role of Networks in the Entrepreneurial Process , 1985 .

[4]  Sharon Black,et al.  NETWORKS AND PARTNERSHIPS: MANAGING CHANGE AND COMPETITION , 1995 .

[5]  Mark S. Granovetter The Strength of Weak Ties , 1973, American Journal of Sociology.

[6]  Mark Dodgson,et al.  External Linkages and Innovation in Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises , 1991 .

[7]  B. Brown,et al.  Competitors as Allies: A Study of Entrepreneurial Networks in the U.S. Wine Industry , 1995 .

[8]  R. P. Oakey,et al.  Predatory Networking: The Role of Small Firms in the Development of the British Biotechnology Industray , 1993 .

[9]  John A. S. Green,et al.  Strategic Partnering Aids Technology Transfer , 1991 .

[10]  Dale Littler,et al.  Strategic alliancing in computerized business systems , 1991 .

[11]  Keith Pavitt,et al.  The Size Distribution of Innovating Firms in the UK: 1945-1983 , 1987 .

[12]  Robert Blackburn,et al.  Networks and Small Firms: Constructs, Methodological Strategies and Some Findings , 1993 .

[13]  John Hagedoorn,et al.  Leading companies and networks of strategic alliances in information technologies , 1992 .

[14]  David Krackhardt,et al.  WANTED: A Good Network Theory of Organization@@@Structural Holes: The Social Structure of Competition. , 1995 .

[15]  A. Gibb Key Factors in the Design Of Policy Support for the Small and Medium Enterprise (SME) Development Process , 1993 .

[16]  Howard E. Aldrich,et al.  Women on the verge of a breakthrough:networking among entrepreneurs in the United States and Italy , 1989 .

[17]  AnnaLee Saxenian,et al.  Regional Networks and the Resurgence of Silicon Valley , 1990 .

[18]  Alina Rizzoni,et al.  Technological Innovation and Small Firms: A Taxonomy , 1991 .

[19]  L. Lynn,et al.  Linking technology and institutions: the innovation community framework , 1996 .

[20]  C. Debresson,et al.  Networks of innovators:A review and introduction to the issue , 1991 .

[21]  Z. Ács,et al.  Innovation, Market Structure, and Firm Size , 1987 .

[22]  C. Freeman Networks of innovators: A synthesis of research issues , 1991 .

[23]  M. Tushman,et al.  Managing through Cycles of Technological Change , 1991 .

[24]  Strategic Challenges in Commercializing Biotechnology , 1990 .

[25]  Luc Soete,et al.  Firm size and inventive activity: The evidence reconsidered , 1979 .

[26]  Joseph Szarka,et al.  Networking and Small Firms , 1990 .