Transformational electronics are now reconfiguring

Current developments on enhancing our smart living experience are leveraging the increased interest for novel systems that can be compatible with foldable, wrinkled, wavy and complex geometries and surfaces, and thus become truly ubiquitous and easy to deploy. Therefore, relying on innovative structural designs we have been able to reconfigure the physical form of various materials, to achieve remarkable mechanical flexibility and stretchability, which provides us with the perfect platform to develop enhanced electronic systems for application in entertainment, healthcare, fitness and wellness, military and manufacturing industry. Based on these novel structural designs we have developed a siliconbased network of hexagonal islands connected through double-spiral springs, forming an ultra-stretchable (~1000%) array for full compliance to highly asymmetric shapes and surfaces, as well as a serpentine design used to show an ultrastretchable (~800%) and flexible, spatially reconfigurable, mobile, metallic thin film copper (Cu)-based, body-integrated and non-invasive thermal heater with wireless controlling capability, reusability, heating-adaptability and affordability due to low-cost complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS)-compatible integration.

[1]  Muhammad M. Hussain,et al.  Flexible semi‐transparent silicon (100) fabric with high‐k/metal gate devices , 2013 .

[2]  Joanna M Nassar,et al.  Ultrastretchable and Flexible Copper Interconnect‐Based Smart Patch for Adaptive Thermotherapy , 2015, Advanced healthcare materials.

[3]  Muhammad Mustafa Hussain,et al.  Flexible High-$\kappa$/Metal Gate Metal/Insulator/Metal Capacitors on Silicon (100) Fabric , 2013, IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices.

[4]  M. M. Hussain,et al.  Mechanically flexible optically transparent porous mono-crystalline silicon substrate , 2012, 2012 IEEE 25th International Conference on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (MEMS).

[5]  Muhammad M. Hussain,et al.  Can We Build a Truly High Performance Computer Which is Flexible and Transparent? , 2013, Scientific Reports.

[6]  S. Timoshenko,et al.  Theory of elasticity , 1975 .

[7]  Muhammad Mustafa Hussain,et al.  Transformational silicon electronics. , 2014, ACS nano.

[8]  John A. Rogers,et al.  Stretchable, Curvilinear Electronics Based on Inorganic Materials , 2010 .

[9]  Muhammad Mustafa Hussain,et al.  Design and characterization of ultra-stretchable monolithic silicon fabric , 2014 .

[10]  Woosik Lee,et al.  Fractal design concepts for stretchable electronics , 2014, Nature Communications.

[11]  Muhammad M Hussain,et al.  Flexible and Transparent Silicon‐on‐Polymer Based Sub‐20 nm Non‐planar 3D FinFET for Brain‐Architecture Inspired Computation , 2014, Advanced materials.

[12]  Muhammad M. Hussain,et al.  Silicon fabric for multi-functional applications , 2013, 2013 Transducers & Eurosensors XXVII: The 17th International Conference on Solid-State Sensors, Actuators and Microsystems (TRANSDUCERS & EUROSENSORS XXVII).

[13]  Hua Zhang,et al.  The chemistry of two-dimensional layered transition metal dichalcogenide nanosheets. , 2013, Nature chemistry.

[14]  M. Kaltenbrunner,et al.  Ultrathin and lightweight organic solar cells with high flexibility , 2012, Nature Communications.

[15]  Galo A. Torres Sevilla,et al.  Structural and electrical characteristics of high-k/metal gate metal oxide semiconductor capacitors fabricated on flexible, semi-transparent silicon (100) fabric , 2013 .

[16]  Stephanie J. Benight,et al.  Stretchable and self-healing polymers and devices for electronic skin , 2013 .

[17]  Jonathan A. Fan,et al.  Stretchable batteries with self-similar serpentine interconnects and integrated wireless recharging systems , 2013, Nature Communications.

[18]  V. Shenoy,et al.  Tuning the electronic properties of semiconducting transition metal dichalcogenides by applying mechanical strains. , 2012, ACS nano.

[19]  Sheng Xu,et al.  A hierarchical computational model for stretchable interconnects with fractal-inspired designs , 2014 .

[20]  Hideshi Oda,et al.  Effectiveness of Thermotherapy Using a Heat and Steam Generating Sheet for Cartilage in Knee Osteoarthritis , 2014, Journal of physical therapy science.

[21]  J. Rogers,et al.  Stretchable Inorganic‐Semiconductor Electronic Systems , 2011, Advanced materials.

[22]  Luming Tan,et al.  Future internet: The Internet of Things , 2010, 2010 3rd International Conference on Advanced Computer Theory and Engineering(ICACTE).

[23]  Qing Hua Wang,et al.  Electronics and optoelectronics of two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides. , 2012, Nature nanotechnology.

[24]  Leilani Battle,et al.  Building the Internet of Things Using RFID: The RFID Ecosystem Experience , 2009, IEEE Internet Computing.

[25]  T. Someya,et al.  Stretchable, Large‐area Organic Electronics , 2010, Advanced materials.

[26]  John A Rogers,et al.  Controlled buckling of semiconductor nanoribbons for stretchable electronics , 2006, Nature nanotechnology.

[27]  R. Sarpeshkar,et al.  Large-scale complementary integrated circuits based on organic transistors , 2000, Nature.

[28]  Muhammad Mustafa Hussain,et al.  Flexible and semi-transparent thermoelectric energy harvesters from low cost bulk silicon (100). , 2013, Small.

[29]  Fu-Kuo Chang,et al.  An Approach to Cost-Effective, Robust, Large-Area Electronics using Monolithic Silicon , 2007, 2007 IEEE International Electron Devices Meeting.

[30]  Muhammad Mustafa Hussain,et al.  Solid state MEMS devices on flexible and semi-transparent silicon (100) platform , 2014, 2014 IEEE 27th International Conference on Micro Electro Mechanical Systems (MEMS).

[31]  J. Rogers,et al.  A Stretchable Form of Single-Crystal Silicon for High-Performance Electronics on Rubber Substrates , 2006, Science.

[32]  T. Someya,et al.  Conformable, flexible, large-area networks of pressure and thermal sensors with organic transistor active matrixes. , 2005, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[33]  Aldo Maceri Theory of Elasticity , 2010 .