A note on the maximum likelihoood estimators for the location and scatter parameters of a multivariate cauchy distribution

The likelihood function of a multivariate Cauchy distribution with unknown location and scatter parameters in ρ dimensions has a unique maximum provided the sample is in general position and is of size n > p + 1 (see Kent and Tyler 1991 and Kent et al., 1994). In this paper, we show that when n=p+l, the maximum of the locationscatter Cauchy likelihood function occurs when the parameters lie on a ρ–dimensional surface.