Fingerprint Minutia Match Using Bifurcation Technique

A fingerprint is believed to be unique to each person and each finger. Fingerprints are one of the most full-grown biometric technologies and are used as proofs of evidence. A fingerprint consists of various types of minutiae and it is one of the most popular categories used in the fingerprint verification system. In this paper, a simple technique is proposed for fingerprint analysis using minutiae extraction process with the combination of several techniques for image pre-processing to improve the input image until it is suitable for minutiae extraction. In addition, two major categories of minutiae and bifurcation are used here. Keywords—Bifurcation, Biometrics, Fingerprint, Minutiae, Termination, Thinning.

[1]  Zsolt Miklós Kovács-Vajna,et al.  A Fingerprint Verification System Based on Triangular Matching and Dynamic Time Warping , 2000, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell..

[2]  Robert M. Haralick,et al.  Ridges and valleys on digital images , 1983, Comput. Vis. Graph. Image Process..

[3]  D.C.D. Hung,et al.  Enhancement and feature purification of fingerprint images , 1993, Pattern Recognit..

[4]  Ritu Chhillar MINUTIAE BASED FINGERPRINT RECOGNITION USING FUZZY LOGIC-A REVIEW , 2013 .

[5]  U. Halici,et al.  Intelligent biometric techniques in fingerprint and face recognition , 2000 .

[6]  Craig I. Watson,et al.  PCASYS- A Pattern-Level Classification Automation System for Fingerprints | NIST , 1995 .

[7]  Dario Maio,et al.  Direct Gray-Scale Minutiae Detection In Fingerprints , 1997, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell..

[8]  Babu M. Mehtre,et al.  Segmentation of fingerprint images using the directional image , 1987, Pattern Recognit..

[9]  Anil K. Jain,et al.  On-line fingerprint verification , 1996, Proceedings of 13th International Conference on Pattern Recognition.

[10]  Dennis Saleh Zs , 2001 .

[11]  Alessandro Farina,et al.  Fingerprint minutiae extraction from skeletonized binary images , 1999, Pattern Recognit..

[12]  Lawrence O'Gorman,et al.  An approach to fingerprint filter design , 1989, Pattern Recognit..

[13]  Anil K. Jain,et al.  Fingerprint classification , 1996, Pattern Recognit..

[14]  Amit Kumar,et al.  An Efficient Automatic Attendance System using Fingerprint Verification Technique , 2010 .