3D Architectured Graphene/Metal Oxide Hybrids for Gas Sensors: A Review

Graphene/metal oxide-based materials have been demonstrated as promising candidates for gas sensing applications due to the enhanced sensing performance and synergetic effects of the two components. Plenty of metal oxides such as SnO2, ZnO, WO3, etc. have been hybridized with graphene to improve the gas sensing properties. However, graphene/metal oxide nanohybrid- based gas sensors still have several limitations in practical application such as the insufficient sensitivity and response rate, and long recovery time in some cases. To achieve higher sensing performances of graphene/metal oxides nanocomposites, many recent efforts have been devoted to the controllable synthesis of 3D graphene/metal oxides architectures owing to their large surface area and well-organized structure for the enhanced gas adsorption/diffusion on sensing films. This review summarizes recent advances in the synthesis, assembly, and applications of 3D architectured graphene/metal oxide hybrids for gas sensing.

[1]  Chunlan Wang,et al.  Improved NO2 sensing properties at low temperature using reduced graphene oxide nanosheet–In2O3 heterojunction nanofibers , 2018 .

[2]  P. Bhattacharyya,et al.  Influence of rGO Cladding in Improving the Sensitivity and Selectivity of ZnO Nanoflowers-Based Alcohol Sensor , 2018, IEEE Sensors Journal.

[3]  You Wang,et al.  Highly sensitive and rapidly responding room-temperature NO2 gas sensors based on WO3 nanorods/sulfonated graphene nanocomposites , 2018, Nano Research.

[4]  Bo Zhang,et al.  Flower-like In2O3 modified by reduced graphene oxide sheets serving as a highly sensitive gas sensor for trace NO2 detection. , 2017, Journal of colloid and interface science.

[5]  Bo Zhang,et al.  Ultrasensitive and low detection limit of nitrogen dioxide gas sensor based on flower-like ZnO hierarchical nanostructure modified by reduced graphene oxide , 2017 .

[6]  H. Nalwa,et al.  Flexible Graphene-Based Wearable Gas and Chemical Sensors. , 2017, ACS applied materials & interfaces.

[7]  N. Motta,et al.  Transfer of CVD-grown graphene for room temperature gas sensors , 2017, Nanotechnology.

[8]  Yongcai Guo,et al.  Enhancing the NO2 gas sensing properties of rGO/SnO2 nanocomposite films by using microporous substrates , 2017 .

[9]  Kyung-Ho Park,et al.  High-Performance Schottky Diode Gas Sensor Based on the Heterojunction of Three-Dimensional Nanohybrids of Reduced Graphene Oxide-Vertical ZnO Nanorods on an AlGaN/GaN Layer. , 2017, ACS applied materials & interfaces.

[10]  Xian-fa Zhang,et al.  Hierarchical NiO Cube/Nitrogen-Doped Reduced Graphene Oxide Composite with Enhanced H2S Sensing Properties at Low Temperature. , 2017, ACS applied materials & interfaces.

[11]  Diogo P. Volanti,et al.  Impact of reduced graphene oxide on the ethanol sensing performance of hollow SnO2 nanoparticles under humid atmosphere , 2017 .

[12]  G. Lu,et al.  Reduced graphene oxide/α-Fe2O3 composite nanofibers for application in gas sensors , 2017 .

[13]  Peng Sun,et al.  Enhanced gas sensing properties to acetone vapor achieved by α-Fe2O3 particles ameliorated with reduced graphene oxide sheets , 2017 .

[14]  S. Komarneni,et al.  Confined Formation of Ultrathin ZnO Nanorods/Reduced Graphene Oxide Mesoporous Nanocomposites for High-Performance Room-Temperature NO2 Sensors. , 2016, ACS applied materials & interfaces.

[15]  S. Hur,et al.  Low-temperature NO2 gas sensor fabricated with NiO and reduced graphene oxide hybrid structure , 2016 .

[16]  Lan Xiang,et al.  Nanoseed-assisted rapid formation of ultrathin ZnO nanorods for efficient room temperature NO 2 detection , 2016 .

[17]  Xueyan Wang,et al.  Reduced graphene oxide (rGO) decorated TiO2 microspheres for selective room-temperature gas sensors , 2016 .

[18]  Z. Yamani,et al.  Synthesis of In2O3/graphene heterostructure and their hydrogen gas sensing properties , 2016 .

[19]  Hongbin Zhao,et al.  Facile synthesis of reduced graphene oxide/hexagonal WO3 nanosheets composites with enhanced H2S sensing properties , 2016 .

[20]  Xingjiu Huang,et al.  C-doped and N-doped reduced graphene oxide/TiO2 composites with exposed (0 0 1) and (1 0 1) facets controllably synthesized by a hydrothermal route and their gas sensing characteristics , 2016 .

[21]  Minglu Zhang,et al.  ZnO nanosheets/graphene oxide nanocomposites for highly effective acetone vapor detection , 2016 .

[22]  Jing Li,et al.  Enhanced NO2 detection using hierarchical porous ZnO nanoflowers modified with graphene , 2016 .

[23]  Rui Zhang,et al.  Improvement of NO2 gas sensing performance based on discoid tin oxide modified by reduced graphene oxide , 2016 .

[24]  G. Chung,et al.  A high-performance flexible NO2 sensor based on WO3 NPs decorated on MWCNTs and RGO hybrids on PI/PET substrates , 2016 .

[25]  Yadong Jiang,et al.  Room temperature formaldehyde sensor with enhanced performance based on reduced graphene oxide/titanium dioxide , 2016 .

[26]  Xianghong Liu,et al.  Nanostructured Materials for Room‐Temperature Gas Sensors , 2016, Advanced materials.

[27]  Jing Wang,et al.  Reduced graphene oxide (rGO) encapsulated Co3O4 composite nanofibers for highly selective ammonia sensors , 2016 .

[28]  Hongwei Zhu,et al.  Reduced graphene oxide/hierarchical flower-like zinc oxide hybrid films for room temperature formaldehyde detection , 2015 .

[29]  S. G. Chatterjee,et al.  Graphene–metal oxide nanohybrids for toxic gas sensor: A review , 2015 .

[30]  Jae-Hun Kim,et al.  Excellent gas detection of ZnO nanofibers by loading with reduced graphene oxide nanosheets , 2015 .

[31]  Jian Zhang,et al.  Graphene-wrapped WO3 nanospheres with room-temperature NO2 sensing induced by interface charge transfer , 2015 .

[32]  Usman Latif,et al.  Graphene Hybrid Materials in Gas Sensing Applications † , 2015, Sensors.

[33]  Sunil P. Lonkar,et al.  Recent advances in graphene based gas sensors , 2015 .

[34]  Gwiy-Sang Chung,et al.  Acetylene gas sensing properties of an Ag-loaded hierarchical ZnO nanostructure-decorated reduced graphene oxide hybrid , 2015 .

[35]  Menachem Elimelech,et al.  Environmental Applications of Graphene-Based Nanomaterials , 2015 .

[36]  Chao Chen,et al.  Synthesis of MoO3/reduced graphene oxide hybrids and mechanism of enhancing H2S sensing performances , 2015 .

[37]  Wei Xia,et al.  Controlling synthesis and gas-sensing properties of ordered mesoporous In2O3-reduced graphene oxide (rGO) nanocomposite , 2015 .

[38]  Shi Xue Dou,et al.  Two-step self-assembly of hierarchically-ordered nanostructures , 2015 .

[39]  Jianbo Sun,et al.  Novel 3D graphene aerogel–ZnO composites as efficient detection for NO2 at room temperature , 2015 .

[40]  Xingjiu Huang,et al.  Graphene-based hybrids for chemiresistive gas sensors , 2015 .

[41]  B. K. Gupta,et al.  Facile Synthesis of ZnO–Reduced Graphene Oxide Nanocomposites for NO2 Gas Sensing Applications , 2015 .

[42]  S. Phanichphant,et al.  Rapid ethanol sensor based on electrolytically-exfoliated graphene-loaded flame-made In-doped SnO2 composite film , 2015 .

[43]  S. S. Kim,et al.  Extraordinary improvement of gas-sensing performances in SnO2 nanofibers due to creation of local p-n heterojunctions by loading reduced graphene oxide nanosheets. , 2015, ACS applied materials & interfaces.

[44]  Wei Chen,et al.  Three-dimensional mesoporous graphene aerogel-supported SnO2 nanocrystals for high-performance NO2 gas sensing at low temperature. , 2015, Analytical chemistry.

[45]  H. Fan,et al.  PVP assisted in situ synthesis of functionalized graphene/ZnO (FGZnO) nanohybrids with enhanced gas-sensing property , 2015, Journal of Materials Science.

[46]  Nannan Zheng,et al.  Interconnected 1D Co3O4 nanowires on reduced graphene oxide for enzymeless H2O2 detection , 2015, Nano Research.

[47]  杨卫,et al.  Additive-Free Synthesis of In2O3 Cubes Embedded into Graphene Sheets and Their Enhanced NO2 Sensing Performance at Room Temperature , 2014 .

[48]  H Zhao,et al.  Highly selective NO2 sensor at room temperature based on nanocomposites of hierarchical nanosphere-like α-Fe2O3 and reduced graphene oxide , 2014 .

[49]  Hao Zhang,et al.  Enhancing NO2 gas sensing performances at room temperature based on reduced graphene oxide-ZnO nanoparticles hybrids , 2014 .

[50]  Jing Yang,et al.  Normal-pressure microwave rapid synthesis of hierarchical SnO₂@rGO nanostructures with superhigh surface areas as high-quality gas-sensing and electrochemical active materials. , 2014, Nanoscale.

[51]  B. Grévin,et al.  Fast responding exhaled-breath sensors using WO3 hemitubes functionalized by graphene-based electronic sensitizers for diagnosis of diseases. , 2014, ACS applied materials & interfaces.

[52]  Jianbo Sun,et al.  3D graphene aerogel-supported SnO2 nanoparticles for efficient detection of NO2 , 2014 .

[53]  W. Shi,et al.  Fully printed, rapid-response sensors based on chemically modified graphene for detecting NO2 at room temperature. , 2014, ACS applied materials & interfaces.

[54]  A. Irajizad,et al.  Pd–WO3/reduced graphene oxide hierarchical nanostructures as efficient hydrogen gas sensors , 2014 .

[55]  G. Lu,et al.  Humidity-sensing properties of urchinlike CuO nanostructures modified by reduced graphene oxide. , 2014, ACS applied materials & interfaces.

[56]  A. Maiti,et al.  SnO2 nanoslab as NO2 sensor: identification of the NO2 sensing mechanism on a SnO2 surface. , 2014, ACS applied materials & interfaces.

[57]  Cuiping Gu,et al.  Preparation of porous flower-like CuO/ZnO nanostructures and analysis of their gas-sensing property , 2013 .

[58]  G. Shi,et al.  Graphene-based gas sensors , 2013 .

[59]  S. Hur,et al.  Fabrication of a novel 2D-graphene/2D-NiO nanosheet-based hybrid nanostructure and its use in highly sensitive NO2 sensors , 2013 .

[60]  Oh Seok Kwon,et al.  WO3 nanonodule-decorated hybrid carbon nanofibers for NO2 gas sensor application , 2013 .

[61]  Ghim Wei Ho,et al.  Flexible palladium-based H2 sensor with fast response and low leakage detection by nanoimprint lithography. , 2013, ACS applied materials & interfaces.

[62]  Thorsten Wagner,et al.  Mesoporous materials as gas sensors. , 2013, Chemical Society reviews.

[63]  Yeon-Tae Yu,et al.  Solvothermal synthesis of ZnO nanostructures and their morphology-dependent gas-sensing properties. , 2013, ACS applied materials & interfaces.

[64]  Yiding Liu,et al.  Templated synthesis of nanostructured materials. , 2013, Chemical Society reviews.

[65]  Anran Liu,et al.  High‐Performance NO2 Sensors Based on Chemically Modified Graphene , 2013, Advanced materials.

[66]  Stephen J Pearton,et al.  Flexible graphene-based chemical sensors on paper substrates. , 2013, Physical chemistry chemical physics : PCCP.

[67]  Peng Sun,et al.  Preparation and gas sensing properties of hierarchical flower-like In2O3 microspheres , 2013 .

[68]  Nicola Donato,et al.  Room-temperature hydrogen sensing with heteronanostructures based on reduced graphene oxide and tin oxide. , 2012, Angewandte Chemie.

[69]  G. Shi,et al.  Three-dimensional graphene architectures. , 2012, Nanoscale.

[70]  Jinyun Liu,et al.  Preparation of a leaf-like CdS micro-/nanostructure and its enhanced gas-sensing properties for detecting volatile organic compounds , 2012 .

[71]  N. Koratkar,et al.  Graphene-Based Chemical Sensors. , 2012, The journal of physical chemistry letters.

[72]  N Vijayan,et al.  Faster response of NO2 sensing in graphene–WO3 nanocomposites , 2012, Nanotechnology.

[73]  Ji-Beom Yoo,et al.  Highly sensitive NO2 gas sensor based on ozone treated graphene , 2012 .

[74]  Junhong Chen,et al.  Tuning gas-sensing properties of reduced graphene oxide using tin oxide nanocrystals , 2012 .

[75]  Yu Wang,et al.  WO3 nanorods/graphene nanocomposites for high-efficiency visible-light-driven photocatalysis and NO2 gas sensing , 2012 .

[76]  Malini Olivo,et al.  Reduced graphene oxide conjugated Cu2O nanowire mesocrystals for high-performance NO2 gas sensor. , 2012, Journal of the American Chemical Society.

[77]  Zhen Jin,et al.  Metal Oxide Nanostructures and Their Gas Sensing Properties: A Review , 2012, Sensors.

[78]  Haijiao Zhang,et al.  Self-assembly fabrication of 3D flower-like ZnO hierarchical nanostructures and their gas sensing properties , 2012 .

[79]  Seon Joo Park,et al.  Fabrication of ultrafine metal-oxide-decorated carbon nanofibers for DMMP sensor application. , 2011, ACS nano.

[80]  Mei Chen,et al.  Porous ZnO Polygonal Nanoflakes: Synthesis, Use in High-Sensitivity NO2 Gas Sensor, and Proposed Mechanism of Gas Sensing , 2011 .

[81]  R. Ruoff,et al.  From conception to realization: an historial account of graphene and some perspectives for its future. , 2010, Angewandte Chemie.

[82]  Alessandra Bonanni,et al.  Graphene for electrochemical sensing and biosensing , 2010 .

[83]  R. Ruoff,et al.  Graphene and Graphene Oxide: Synthesis, Properties, and Applications , 2010, Advanced materials.

[84]  Jin Li,et al.  Multilayered ZnO Nanosheets with 3D Porous Architectures: Synthesis and Gas Sensing Application , 2010 .

[85]  S. Nguyen,et al.  Graphene oxide, highly reduced graphene oxide, and graphene: versatile building blocks for carbon-based materials. , 2010, Small.

[86]  Aicheng Chen,et al.  Platinum-based nanostructured materials: synthesis, properties, and applications. , 2010, Chemical reviews.

[87]  D. Fray,et al.  Development of nanocrystalline TiO2–Er2O3 and TiO2–Ta2O5 thin film gas sensors: Controlling the physical and sensing properties , 2009 .

[88]  Canhui Lu,et al.  Composite nanofibers of conducting polymers and hydrophobic insulating polymers: Preparation and sensing applications , 2009 .

[89]  J. H. Lee,et al.  Gas sensors using hierarchical and hollow oxide nanostructures: Overview , 2009 .

[90]  Fan Yang,et al.  Fast, sensitive hydrogen gas detection using single palladium nanowires that resist fracture. , 2009, Nano letters.

[91]  R. Ruoff,et al.  Chemical methods for the production of graphenes. , 2009, Nature nanotechnology.

[92]  Tao Luo,et al.  Novel porous single-crystalline ZnO nanosheets fabricated by annealing ZnS(en)0.5 (en = ethylenediamine) precursor. Application in a gas sensor for indoor air contaminant detection , 2009, Nanotechnology.

[93]  A. Kudo,et al.  Heterogeneous photocatalyst materials for water splitting. , 2009, Chemical Society reviews.

[94]  J. Zhan,et al.  Fabrication and Gas‐Sensing Properties of Porous ZnO Nanoplates , 2008 .

[95]  Chun Xing Li,et al.  Pyrenyl excimers induced by the crystallization of POSS moieties: spectroscopic studies and sensing applications. , 2008, Chemphyschem : a European journal of chemical physics and physical chemistry.

[96]  J. Kysar,et al.  Measurement of the Elastic Properties and Intrinsic Strength of Monolayer Graphene , 2008, Science.

[97]  E. Samulski,et al.  Synthesis of water soluble graphene. , 2008, Nano letters.

[98]  S. Xiao,et al.  Intrinsic and extrinsic performance limits of graphene devices on SiO2. , 2007, Nature nanotechnology.

[99]  Michael Tiemann,et al.  Porous metal oxides as gas sensors. , 2007, Chemistry.

[100]  Bing Zhang,et al.  Synthesis of single-crystalline potassium-doped tungsten oxide nanosheets as high-sensitive gas sensors , 2007 .

[101]  Bozhi Tian,et al.  Synthesis and Characterization of Chromium‐Doped Mesoporous Tungsten Oxide for Gas Sensing Applications , 2007 .

[102]  G. Korotcenkov Metal oxides for solid-state gas sensors: What determines our choice? , 2007 .

[103]  Hua Bai,et al.  Gas Sensors Based on Conducting Polymers , 2007, Sensors (Basel, Switzerland).

[104]  Andre K. Geim,et al.  The rise of graphene. , 2007, Nature materials.

[105]  K. Novoselov,et al.  Detection of individual gas molecules adsorbed on graphene. , 2006, Nature materials.

[106]  P. Siciliano,et al.  Nanocrystalline Metal Oxides from the Injection of Metal Oxide Sols in Coordinating Solutions: Synthesis, Characterization, Thermal Stabilization, Device Processing, and Gas‐Sensing Properties , 2006 .

[107]  Y. Sadaoka,et al.  Toxic gas detection using porphyrin dispersed polymer composites , 2005 .

[108]  Ulrich Welp,et al.  Fabrication of Palladium Nanotubes and Their Application in Hydrogen Sensing , 2005 .

[109]  Andre K. Geim,et al.  Electric Field Effect in Atomically Thin Carbon Films , 2004, Science.

[110]  Xianluo Hu,et al.  β-Nickel Hydroxide Nanosheets and Their Thermal Decomposition to Nickel Oxide Nanosheets , 2004 .

[111]  Jack W. Judy,et al.  Micromachined polymer-based chemical gas sensor array , 2001 .