A feminist approach to family therapy.

Although family therapy recognizes the importance of the social context as a determiner of behavior, family therapists have not examined the consequences of traditional socialization practices that primarily disadvantage women. The unquestioned reinforcement of stereotyped sex roles takes place in much of family therapy. A feminist therapy orientation that considers the consequences of stereotyped sex roles and the statuses prescribed by society for females and males should be part of family therapy practice. This paper describes the ways in which family therapists who are aware of their own biases and those of the family can change sexist patterns through applying feminist principles to such areas as the contract, shifting tasks in the family, communication, generational boundaries, relabeling deviance, modeling, and therapeutic alliances.

[1]  L. Minturn,et al.  Mothers of Six Cultures: Antecedents of Child Rearing , 1966 .

[2]  H. Lennard,et al.  Architecture: effect of territory, boundary, and orientation on family functioning. , 1977, Family process.

[3]  J. B. Miller Psychological consequences of sexual inequality. , 1971, The American journal of orthopsychiatry.

[4]  B. Dohrenwend,et al.  Social status and stressful life events. , 1973, Journal of personality and social psychology.

[5]  H. Lerman What Happens in Feminist Therapy , 1976 .

[6]  Sylvia Gingras-Baker Sex Role Stereotyping and Marriage Counseling , 1976 .

[7]  W. Gove The Relationship Between Sex Roles, Marital Status, and Mental Illness , 1972 .

[8]  D. Orlinsky,et al.  The effects of sex of therapist on the therapeutic experiences of women. , 1976 .

[9]  R. Bales,et al.  Family, socialization and interaction process , 1956 .

[10]  Betty J. Kronsky Feminism and psychotherapy , 1971 .

[11]  J. K. Rice,et al.  Non‐Sexist “Marital” Therapy* , 1977 .

[12]  S. Halleck The Politics of Therapy , 1971 .

[13]  E. Eaton,et al.  Implications of women's liberation and the future of psychotherapy. , 1974 .

[14]  L. Lazarus Family Therapy by a Husband‐Wife Team* , 1976 .

[15]  Simone de Beauvoir,et al.  The Second Sex , 1949 .

[16]  J. Marecek,et al.  Rights of clients, responsibilities of therapists. , 1979, The American psychologist.

[17]  D. Broverman,et al.  Sex-role stereotypes and clinical judgments of mental health. , 1970, Journal of consulting and clinical psychology.

[18]  T. Forrest Treatment of the Father in Family Therapy , 1969 .

[19]  E. Rawlings,et al.  Psychotherapy for Women: Treatment Toward Equality , 1977 .

[20]  Joyce A. Smith For God's sake, what do those women want? , 1972 .

[21]  G. H. Zuk Family Therapy: Clinical Hodgepodge or Clinical Science? , 1976 .

[22]  M. Bowen,et al.  The use of family theory in clinical practice. , 1966, Comprehensive psychiatry.

[23]  J. Frank Persuasion and healing , 1961 .

[24]  R. T. Hare-Mustin,et al.  Ethical concerns in family therapy. , 1978, Professional psychology.

[25]  I. Boszormenyi-Nagy,et al.  Invisible Loyalties: Reciprocity in Intergenerational Family Therapy , 1973 .

[26]  A. Kaplan Clarifying the Concept of Androgyny: Implications for Therapy , 1979 .