Photorefractive Effects in LiNbO 3 and LiTaO 3

[1]  Karsten Buse,et al.  Photorefractive properties of LiNbO 3 crystals doped by copper diffusion , 2000 .

[2]  D. Staebler,et al.  Improved electrooptic materials and fixing techniques for holographic recording. , 1972, Applied optics.

[3]  Manfred Eich,et al.  Reversible digital and holographic optical storage in polymeric liquid crystals , 1987 .

[4]  George C. Valley,et al.  Short-pulse grating formation in photorefractive materials , 1983 .

[5]  F. Jermann,et al.  Photorefractive properties of congruent and stoichiometric lithium niobate at high light intensities , 1995 .

[6]  D. Miller,et al.  Large room‐temperature optical nonlinearity in GaAs/Ga1−x AlxAs multiple quantum well structures , 1982 .

[7]  F. Jermann,et al.  Light-induced charge transport in LiNbO 3 :Fe at high light intensities , 1993 .

[8]  K. Buse,et al.  Determination of the composition of lithium tantalate crystals by zero-birefringence measurements , 2003 .

[9]  R. Baltz The bulk photovoltaic effect in ferro- and piezoelectric materials , 1981 .

[10]  B. C. Grabmaier,et al.  Growth and investigation of MgO-doped LiNbO3 , 1986 .

[11]  Degenerate stimulated parametric scattering in LiTaO(3). , 1985, Optics letters.

[12]  W. Bond Measurement of the Refractive Indices of Several Crystals , 1965 .

[13]  K. Buse,et al.  Light-induced thermal gratings in LiNbO3: Fe , 1994 .

[14]  B. Dischler,et al.  Photorefractive centers in LiNbO3, studied by optical-, Mössbauer- and EPR-methods , 1977 .

[15]  B. Sturman,et al.  REVIEWS OF TOPICAL PROBLEMS: The photogalvanic effect in media lacking a center of symmetry , 1980 .

[16]  G C Valley,et al.  Picosecond photorefractive effect in BaTiO(3). , 1987, Optics letters.

[17]  Cardinal Warde,et al.  Anisotropic scattering in photorefractive crystals , 1986 .

[18]  Nonvolatile holographic storage in iron-doped lithium tantalate with continuous-wave laser light. , 1999, Optics letters.

[19]  Naoya Uchida,et al.  Interferometric Method for Measuring Electro-Optic Coefficients in Crystals , 1972 .

[20]  L. Yurchenko,et al.  Improvement of LiNbO3 Microstructure by Crystal Growth with Potassium , 1992 .

[21]  Mirrorless coherent oscillation due to six-beam vectorial mixing in photorefractive crystals. , 1988, Optics letters.

[22]  Kenji Kitamura,et al.  Stoichiometric LiTaO3 for Dynamic Holography in Near UV Wavelength Range , 1999 .

[23]  Larry E. Halliburton,et al.  Oxygen vacancies in lithium niobate , 1983 .

[24]  P. Townsend,et al.  Photorefractive fixing and related thermal effects in LiNbO3 , 1991 .

[25]  S. Date,et al.  Mössbauer‐effect study of Co57 and Fe57 impurities in ferroelectric LiNbO3 , 1975 .

[26]  T K Gaylord,et al.  Laser scattering induced holograms in lithium niobate. , 1974, Applied optics.

[27]  J. J. Amodei,et al.  Coupled‐Wave Analysis of Holographic Storage in LiNbO3 , 1972 .

[28]  M. Eich,et al.  Erasable holograms in polymeric liquid crystals , 1987 .

[29]  J. Falta,et al.  The lattice position of Fe in Fe-doped LiNbO3 , 1995 .

[30]  P. F. Bordui,et al.  Stoichiometry issues in single‐crystal lithium tantalate , 1995 .

[31]  T. R. Volk,et al.  A new optical damage resistant impurity in lithium niobate crystals: Indium , 1992 .

[32]  Alastair M. Glass,et al.  High‐voltage bulk photovoltaic effect and the photorefractive process in LiNbO3 , 1974 .

[33]  Mirco Imlau,et al.  Holographic light scattering in photorefractive crystals with local response , 2002 .

[34]  L. Holtmann,et al.  A model for the nonlinear photoconductivity of BaTiO3 , 1989 .

[35]  R. A. Rupp,et al.  A simple new method for the determination of the Li/Nb ratio of LiNbO3 crystals , 1989 .

[36]  F. Jermann,et al.  Charge transport processes in LiNbO3:Fe at high intensity laser pulses , 1992 .

[37]  C. Burrus,et al.  The quantum well self-electrooptic effect device: Optoelectronic bistability and oscillation, and self-linearized modulation , 1985 .

[38]  Karsten Buse,et al.  Wavelength demultiplexing with volume phase holograms in photorefractive lithium niobate , 1998 .

[39]  A. Watanabe,et al.  Spacing of the hyperfine sextet in Mn2+ ESR in LiNbO3 , 1968 .

[40]  M. Minakata,et al.  Optical damage resistance and crystal quality of LiNbO3 single crystals with various [Li]/[Nb] ratios , 1992 .

[41]  R. Neurgaonkar,et al.  Photorefractive materials for nonvolatile volume holographic data storage , 1998, Science.

[42]  H. Franke,et al.  Light induced refractive index changes in PMMA films doped with styrene , 1984 .

[43]  B. C. Grabmaier,et al.  Influence of Mg doping and composition on the light‐induced charge transport in LiNbO3 , 1988 .

[44]  G. D. Boyd,et al.  OPTICALLY‐INDUCED REFRACTIVE INDEX INHOMOGENEITIES IN LiNbO3 AND LiTaO3 , 1966 .

[45]  M. Carrascosa,et al.  Effect of the oxidation state and hydrogen concentration on the lifetime of thermally fixed holograms in LiNbO 3 :Fe , 2002 .

[46]  Wood,et al.  Electric field dependence of optical absorption near the band gap of quantum-well structures. , 1985, Physical review. B, Condensed matter.

[47]  Alastair M. Glass,et al.  Control of the Susceptibility of Lithium Niobate to Laser‐Induced Refractive Index Changes , 1971 .

[48]  M. Soskin,et al.  Holographic storage in electrooptic crystals. i. steady state , 1978 .

[49]  V. Gopalan,et al.  The role of nonstoichiometry in 180° domain switching of LiNbO3 crystals , 1998 .

[50]  M. Carrascosa,et al.  Lifetimes of thermally fixed holograms in LiNbO(3):Fe crystals. , 1998, Optics letters.

[51]  O. Schirmer X‐ray photovoltaic effect in undoped LiNbO3 and its correlation with ESR , 1979 .

[52]  S. Kapphan,et al.  PE-Layers and Proton Diffusion Profiles in LiNbO3 Investigated with Fourier-IR and Second Harmonic Generation , 1992 .

[53]  W. Bollmann,et al.  Incorporation and mobility of OH- ions in LiNbO3 crystals , 1977 .

[54]  W. J. Burke,et al.  Multiple storage and erasure of fixed holograms in Fe−doped LiNbO3 , 1975 .

[55]  Richard S. Muller,et al.  A narrow-band interference filter with photorefractive LiNbO3 , 1994 .

[56]  M. Wöhlecke,et al.  Characterization of stoichiometric LiNbO3 grown from melts containing K2O , 1993 .

[57]  E. Krätzig,et al.  Recording mechanisms of anisotropic holographic scattering cones in photorefractive crystals , 2002 .

[58]  K. Kitamura,et al.  Stoichiometric LiTaO3 single crystal growth by double crucible Czochralski method using automatic powder supply system , 1999 .

[59]  Robert Gerson,et al.  Increased optical damage resistance in lithium niobate , 1984 .

[60]  B. C. Grabmaier,et al.  Properties of undoped and MgO-doped LiNbO3; correlation to the defect structure , 1991 .

[61]  M. Fejer,et al.  Preparation and characterization of off-congruent lithium niobate crystals , 1992 .

[62]  R. A. Rupp,et al.  Light-induced scattering in photorefractive crystals , 1986 .

[63]  V. Gopalan,et al.  Crystal growth and low coercive field 180° domain switching characteristics of stoichiometric LiTaO3 , 1998 .

[64]  Seeded and spontaneous light hexagons in LiNbO3:Fe , 2000 .

[65]  W. Phillips,et al.  Hologram storage in photochromic LiNbO3 , 1974 .

[66]  H. Vormann,et al.  Hydrogen as origin of thermal fixing in LiNbO3: Fe , 1981 .

[67]  Karsten Buse,et al.  Low-crosstalk WDM by Bragg diffraction from thermally fixed reflection holograms in lithium niobate , 1998 .

[68]  Karsten Buse,et al.  The bulk photovoltaic effect of photorefractive :Fe crystals at high light intensities , 1997 .

[69]  E. Krätzig,et al.  LiTaO3 as holographic storage material , 1978 .

[70]  M. Fejer,et al.  Composition dependence of lithium diffusivity in lithium niobate at high temperature , 1992 .

[71]  George A. Rakuljic,et al.  Narrow bandwidth volume holographic optical filter operating at the Kr transition at 1547.82 nm , 1994 .

[72]  R. Hellwarth,et al.  Hole - electron competition in photorefractive gratings. , 1986, Optics letters.

[73]  Karsten Buse,et al.  Role of iron in lithium-niobate crystals for the dark-storage time of holograms , 2000 .

[74]  H. Vormann,et al.  Two step excitation in LiTaO3:Fe for optical data storage , 1984 .

[75]  Bulk Photovoltaic Effect in LiTaO3: Fe Crystals , 1992 .

[76]  V. I. Pryalkin,et al.  Optical-damage-resistant LiNbO(3):Zn crystal. , 1990, Optics letters.

[77]  E. Krätzig,et al.  Light induced charge transport in doped LiNbO3 and LiTaO3 , 1980 .

[78]  E. Krätzig,et al.  Spectroscopic Investigation of Photovoltaic Effects in Doped LiNbO3 , 1977 .

[79]  Sweeney,et al.  Oxygen vacancies in lithium tantalate. , 1985, Physical review. B, Condensed matter.

[80]  The light-induced charge transport in LiNbO3:Mg, Fe crystals , 1989 .

[81]  Katalin Polgar,et al.  Composition dependence of the ultraviolet absorption edge in lithium niobate , 1997 .

[82]  Karsten Buse,et al.  ORIGIN OF THERMAL FIXING IN PHOTOREFRACTIVE LITHIUM NIOBATE CRYSTALS , 1997 .

[83]  M. Wöhlecke,et al.  Determination of the Li/Nb ratio in lithium niobate by means of birefringence and Raman measurements , 1993 .

[84]  M. Wöhlecke,et al.  Defects in LiNbO3—I. experimental aspects , 1991 .

[85]  D. von der Linde,et al.  Efficient hologram recording in LiNbO3 : Fe using optical pulses , 1979 .

[86]  Richard S. Stein,et al.  Holographic Data Storage in Amorphous Polymers , 1998 .

[87]  Serguei G. Odoulov Anisotropic scattering in photorefractive crystals: comment , 1987 .

[88]  George Panotopoulos,et al.  Electrooptic properties of lithium niobate crystals for extremely high external electric fields , 2003 .

[89]  J. Spaeth,et al.  The site and local environment of Fe3+ in LiNbO3 investigated with ENDOR , 1992 .

[90]  G. Brost,et al.  Intensity-dependent absorption and photorefractive effects in barium titanate , 1988 .

[91]  R. Baltz,et al.  Bulk Photovoltaic Effect in a Ferroelectric Crystal A Model Calculation , 1982 .

[92]  Bright light dots caused by interference of parametric scattering processes in LiNbO 3 crystals , 1996 .

[93]  H. Heyszenau,et al.  Electron transport in the bulk photovoltaic effect , 1978 .

[94]  Yutaka Ohmori,et al.  Electron Hall Mobility in Reduced LiNbO3 , 1976 .

[95]  B. Faust,et al.  Free small polarons in LiNbO3 , 1994 .

[96]  Martin Fally,et al.  Neutron diffraction from thermally fixed gratings in photorefractive lithium niobate crystals , 1999 .

[97]  A. Erdmann,et al.  The Photorefractive Effect in LiNbo3 at High Light Internsity , 1991 .

[98]  Eckhard E. Kraetzig,et al.  Influence of dopants on photorefractive properties of LiNbO3 crystals , 1990, Other Conferences.

[99]  W. Steier,et al.  New polymers with large and stable second-order nonlinear optical effects , 1991 .

[100]  K. Terabe,et al.  Refractive Indices in Undoped and MgO-Doped Near-Stoichiometric LiTaO3 Crystals , 2002 .

[101]  D Meschede,et al.  Atom lithography with a holographic light mask. , 2002, Physical review letters.

[102]  T. R. Volk,et al.  Optical Damage Resistant Impurities in Lithium Niobate , 1994, Photorefractive Materials, Effects, and Devices.

[103]  George C. Valley,et al.  Simultaneous electron/hole transport in photorefractive materials , 1986 .

[104]  Arthur L. Smirl,et al.  Formation, decay, and erasure of photorefractive gratings written in barium titanate by picosecond pulses , 1989 .

[105]  A. G. Chynoweth,et al.  Surface Space-Charge Layers in Barium Titanate , 1956 .

[106]  Ivan Biaggio,et al.  Photorefractive effects induced by picosecond light pulses in reduced KNbO3 , 1992 .

[107]  K. Buse,et al.  Nonvolatile holographic storage in photorefractive lithium tantalate crystals with laser pulses , 1999 .

[108]  Kenji Kitamura,et al.  Increased optical damage resistance in Sc2O3‐doped LiNbO3 , 1992 .

[109]  P. Hertel,et al.  Investigations of the Photovoltaic Tensor in Doped LiNbO3 , 1982 .

[110]  Karsten Buse,et al.  Infrared holographic recording in LiNbO3:Cu , 1994 .

[111]  R. Baltz Theory of the Anomalous Bulk Photovoltaic Effect in Ferroelectrics , 1978 .

[112]  M. Ellabban,et al.  Reconstruction of parasitic holograms to characterize photorefractive materials , 2001 .

[113]  P. Hertel,et al.  Theory of Thermal Hologram Fixing and Application to LiNbO3:Cu , 1987 .

[114]  J. Nye Physical Properties of Crystals: Their Representation by Tensors and Matrices , 1957 .

[115]  B. F. Williams,et al.  Mobile Si ions in Fe‐doped LiNbO3 crystals , 1976 .

[116]  P. Würfel,et al.  Kinetics of Fixation of Phase Holograms in LiNbO3 , 1979, May 16.

[117]  Mirco Imlau,et al.  Lifetime of small polarons in iron-doped lithium–niobate crystals , 2000 .

[118]  G. E. Peterson,et al.  Electronic structure and optical index damage of iron‐doped lithium niobate , 1973 .

[119]  E. Krätzig,et al.  Holographic method for the determination of photo-induced electron and hole transport in electro-optic crystals , 1978 .

[120]  Demetri Psaltis,et al.  Ionic and electronic dark decay of holograms in LiNbO3:Fe crystals , 2001 .

[121]  C. Brandle,et al.  Congruent Composition and Li‐Rich Phase Boundary of LiNbO3 , 1985 .

[122]  T. Volk,et al.  Spontaneous Polarization Reversal and Photorefractive Effect in Single-Domain Iron-Doped Lithium Niobate Crystals , 1978, January 16.

[123]  G. Bergmann The electrical conductivity of LiNbO3 , 1968 .

[124]  Improved electrooptic materials for holographic storage applications , 1971 .

[125]  M. Wöhlecke,et al.  Composition dependence of the ultraviolet absorption edge in lithium tantalate , 2003 .

[126]  S. Odoulov,et al.  VECTORIAL INTERACTIONS IN PHOTOVOLTAIC MEDIA , 1989 .

[127]  Karsten Buse,et al.  Two-step photorefractive hologram recording in LiNbO3:Fe , 1993 .

[128]  M. Fejer,et al.  Optical properties of lithium-rich lithium niobate fabricated by vapor transport equilibration , 1990 .

[129]  D. Nolte,et al.  Bandgap and Defect Engineering for Semiconductor Holographic Materials , 1994 .

[130]  F. S. Chen,et al.  Optically Induced Change of Refractive Indices in LiNbO3 and LiTaO3 , 1969 .

[131]  T. Honda,et al.  Hexagonal pattern formation due to counterpropagation in KNbO3. , 1993, Optics letters.

[132]  Karsten Buse,et al.  Improvements of sensitivity and refractive-index changes in photorefractive iron-doped lithium niobate crystals by application of extremely large external electric fields , 2003 .

[133]  Satoshi Makio,et al.  Increased Optical Damage Resistance and Transparency in MgO-Doped LiTaO3 Single Crystals , 1995 .

[134]  E. Krätzig,et al.  Spatial frequency mixing in lithium niobate , 1991 .

[135]  V. B. Markov,et al.  holographic storage in electrooptic crystals. II. beam coupling—light amplification , 1978 .

[136]  A. I. Kuznetsov,et al.  Thermal Dissociation of Bipolarons in Reduced Undoped LiNbO3 , 1987 .

[137]  A. Prokhorov,et al.  Physics and Chemistry of Crystalline Lithium Niobate , 1990 .

[138]  Marko Zgonik,et al.  Material tensor parameters of LiNbO3 relevant for electro- and elasto-optics , 2002 .

[139]  Karsten Buse,et al.  Photorefractive properties of highly-doped lithium niobate crystals in the visible and near-infrared , 1999 .

[140]  E. Krätzig,et al.  Photorefractive and Photovoltaic Effects in Doped LiNbO 3 , 1977 .

[141]  R. Smith,et al.  Correlation of Reduction in Optically Induced Refractive‐Index Inhomogeneity with OH Content in LiTaO3 and LiNbO3 , 1968 .

[142]  Eckhard Krätzig,et al.  Conductivity and light-induced absorption in BaTiO3 , 1990 .

[143]  S. Wevering,et al.  Relaxation of light-induced absorption changes in photorefractive lithium tantalate crystals , 2001 .

[144]  E. Krätzig,et al.  Light-induced absorption changes in iron-doped LiNbO3 , 1994 .

[145]  A. Glass,et al.  Excited state polarization, bulk photovoltaic effect and the photorefractive effect in electrically polarized media , 1975 .

[146]  A Yariv,et al.  Amplified reflection, phase conjugation, and oscillation in degenerate four-wave mixing. , 1977, Optics letters.

[147]  Lithium Niobate Crystals , 1997 .

[148]  P. Yeh,et al.  Photorefractive conical diffraction in BaTiO3 , 1986 .

[149]  Phenomenological analysis of the parametric scattering processes in photorefractive crystals , 1996 .

[150]  A. Räuber,et al.  Oxygen vacancy model for chemochromic effects in LiNbO3 doped with Mn, Fe or Cu , 1975 .

[151]  R. Baltz,et al.  Anomalous bulk photovoltaic effect in ferroelectrics: A quadratic response theory , 1979 .

[152]  B. Dischler,et al.  An EPR investigation of Fe3+ and Mn2+ in LiNbO3 , 1972 .

[153]  H. Kogelnik Coupled wave theory for thick hologram gratings , 1969 .

[154]  E. Krätzig Photorefractive effects and photoconductivity in LiNbO3:Fe , 1978 .

[155]  G. Valley,et al.  Erase rates in photorefractive materials with two photoactive species. , 1983, Applied optics.

[156]  R. Macfarlane,et al.  Two-color holography in reduced near-stoichiometric lithium niobate. , 1998, Applied optics.

[157]  D. B. Fraser,et al.  HOLOGRAPHIC STORAGE IN LITHIUM NIOBATE , 1968 .