Two-dimensional shadow fading modeling on system level

In this paper, we propose a novel complete two-dimensional shadow fading modeling on system level characterized by both spatial auto-correlation and site-to-site cross-correlation. Numerical results confirm that the proposed algorithm based on two-dimensional filter to generate shadowing auto-correlation is more approaching theoretical results comparing with the previous method, and the empirical cross-correlation coefficient is embedded well in our proposed model. Additionally, the linear interpolation scheme of the proposed model significantly reduces the computational complexity on system level simulation.

[1]  Simon R. Saunders,et al.  Antennas and Propagation for Wireless Communication Systems , 1999 .

[2]  Ainslie,et al.  CORRELATION MODEL FOR SHADOW FADING IN MOBILE RADIO SYSTEMS , 2004 .

[3]  M. Gudmundson Correlation Model for Shadow Fading in Mobile Radio Systems , 1991 .

[4]  T. B. Sørensen Slow Fading Cross-Correlation Against Azimuth Separation of Base Stations , 1999 .

[5]  Javier Gozálvez,et al.  Wireless Systems Mobile radio bi-dimensional large-scale fading modelling with site-to-site cross-correlation , 2008, Eur. Trans. Telecommun..

[6]  Georgios B. Giannakis,et al.  A two-dimensional channel simulation model for shadowing processes , 2003, IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol..

[7]  Jose F. Monserrat,et al.  Complete Shadowing Modeling and its Effect on System Level Performance Evaluation , 2008, VTC Spring 2008 - IEEE Vehicular Technology Conference.

[8]  E. Zehavi,et al.  Soft handoff extends CDMA cell coverage and increases reverse link capacity , 1994, IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun..

[9]  Seung-Jun Yu,et al.  Wireless Communication , 1916, Nature.

[10]  Jay Weitzen,et al.  Measurement of angular and distance correlation properties of log-normal shadowing at 1900 MHz and its application to design of PCS systems , 2002, IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol..

[11]  Lassi Hentila,et al.  WINNER II Channel Models , 2009 .

[12]  V. Graziano Propagation correlations at 900 MHz , 1978, IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology.

[13]  Norman C. Beaulieu,et al.  Limitations of sum-of-sinusoids fading channel simulators , 2001, IEEE Trans. Commun..

[14]  Sailes K. Sengijpta Fundamentals of Statistical Signal Processing: Estimation Theory , 1995 .