Exploring dynamic networks: hypotheses and conjectures

Abstract Previously, theories of network exchange and their applications focused only on static configurations. The purpose of this paper is to show that exchange networks with dynamic structures can be analyzed using Network Exchange Theory (NET) even though that theory was developed with only static networks in mind. The Exchange Seek Likelihood (ESL) and Optimal-Seek methods of NET are used. Hypotheses, which focus on network dynamics from the perspective of the network as a whole and from the perspective of individual actors, are both considered. The only previous paper on exchange networks with dynamic structures is that of Leik [Leik, Robert K. 1992. New directions for NET: stategic manipulation of network linkages. Social Networks. 14: 309– 324.]. Since the issues he considered continue to be significant, we use his paper to guide our analysis, offering new hypotheses and conjectures for the issues he considered.

[1]  Elisa Jayne Bienenstock,et al.  Game-Theory Models for Exchange Networks: Experimental Results , 1993 .

[2]  K. Cook,et al.  Power, Equity and Commitment in Exchange Networks , 1978 .

[3]  Robert K. Leik,et al.  New directions for network exchange theory: strategic manipulation of network linkages ' , 1992 .

[4]  David Willer,et al.  Power Relations in Exchange Networks , 1988 .

[5]  Elisa Jayne Bienenstock,et al.  When Rationality Fails , 1995 .

[6]  Martin G. Everett,et al.  Graph colorings and power in experimental exchange networks , 1992 .

[7]  K. Cook,et al.  The Distribution of Power in Exchange Networks: Theory and Experimental Results , 1983, American Journal of Sociology.

[8]  Noah E. Friedkin,et al.  The incidence of exchange networks , 1995 .

[9]  John Skvoretz,et al.  Negotiated Exchanges in Social Networks , 1995 .

[10]  Barry Markovsky,et al.  Network exchange outcomes: limits of predictability☆ , 1992 .

[11]  Noah E. Friedkin An expected value model of social power: predictions for selected exchange networks , 1992 .

[12]  Elisa Jayne Bienenstock,et al.  The core as a solution to exclusionary networks , 1992 .

[13]  David Willer Network Exchange Theory , 1999 .

[14]  David Willer,et al.  Connection and power in centralized exchange networks , 1990 .

[15]  David Willer,et al.  Theory and the Experimental Investigation of Social Structures , 1987 .

[16]  Stanley Wasserman,et al.  Social Network Analysis: Methods and Applications , 1994 .

[17]  Toward Multilevel Sociological Theories: Simulations of Actor and Network Effects , 1987 .

[18]  John Skvoretz,et al.  The Seeds of Weak Power: an Extension of Network Exchange Theory , 1993 .

[19]  Karen S. Cook,et al.  Power in exchange networks: a power-dependence formulation , 1992 .

[20]  David Willer Analysis and composition as theoretic procedures , 1984 .

[21]  Michael W. Macy,et al.  Beyond Rationality in Models of Choice , 1995 .

[22]  David Willer,et al.  Exclusion and Power: a Test of Four Theories of Power in Exchange Networks , 1993 .