Reducing Recidivism in Driving While Disqualified

Driving while disqualified, that is, during a period of license revocation, represents a serious and recurrent social problem: About 54% of convicted individuals are reconvicted in the ensuing 6 years. This article briefly outlines a relapse-prevention cognitive-behavioral treatment program for offenders convicted of driving while disqualified. Results indicate that the 144 treated offenders were reconvicted of further violations of license revocation at a significantly lower rate than offenders in a matched comparison group. Although no difference was found for subsequent drunk-driving convictions, it appears that the program may have reduced other subsequent criminal offending. In addition, there were significant pre-to posttreatment changes on a number of relevant social competency variables. These results provide support for the efficacy of a relapse-prevention approach to this group of offenders and for identification of disqualified drivers as a distinct subgroup of driving offenders.

[1]  R. Bangert-Drowns,et al.  The past is prologue: determining directions for research on DUI remediation from meta-analysis , 2006 .

[2]  A. Foon The effectiveness of drinking-driving treatment programs: a critical review. , 1988, The International journal of the addictions.

[3]  E Wells-Parker,et al.  A typology for drinking driving offenders: methods for classification and policy implications. , 1986, Accident; analysis and prevention.

[4]  Antonio Andrés Pueyo,et al.  THE PSYCHOLOGY OF CRIMINAL CONDUCT , 2008 .

[5]  M. Tsuang,et al.  Psychiatric aspects of traffic accidents. , 1985, The American journal of psychiatry.

[6]  A. Bandura Social Foundations of Thought and Action: A Social Cognitive Theory , 1985 .

[7]  P F Waller,et al.  Licensing and other controls of the drinking driver. , 1985, Journal of studies on alcohol. Supplement.

[8]  R. Knight,et al.  The Spielberger Anger Expression Scale: some psychometric data. , 1988, The British journal of clinical psychology.

[9]  Rickey L. Williams,et al.  A survey of suspension and revocation effects on the drinking-driving offender , 1984 .

[10]  Robert D. Hoge,et al.  DOES CORRECTIONAL TREATMENT WORK? A CLINICALLY RELEVANT AND PSYCHOLOGICALLY INFORMED META-ANALYSIS * , 1990 .

[11]  Dennis M. Donovan,et al.  Driving While Intoxicated , 1989 .

[12]  W. Wieczorek,et al.  Perception of the Risk of Arrest for Drinking and Driving , 1994 .

[13]  Richard Zylman,et al.  A critical evaluation of the literature on “alcohol involvement” in highway deaths , 1974 .

[14]  C Mirrlees-Black DISQUALIFICATION FROM DRIVING: AN EFFECTIVE PENALTY? , 1993 .

[15]  A. Bandura Social learning theory , 1977 .

[16]  G. Marlatt,et al.  Personality subtypes among driving-while-intoxicated offenders: relationship to drinking behavior and driving risk. , 1982, Journal of consulting and clinical psychology.

[17]  S. M. Hudson,et al.  Relapse prevention: Future directions , 1996 .

[18]  I. Kolvin,et al.  Social and Parenting Factors Affecting Criminal-Offence Rates , 1988, British Journal of Psychiatry.

[19]  P. Davidson,et al.  Behavioral medicine : changing health lifestyles , 1980 .

[20]  E. Howarth,et al.  A psychometric investigation of Eysenck's personality inventory. , 1976, Journal of personality assessment.

[21]  Leon G Goldstein,et al.  A factor study of drivers' attitudes, with further study on driver aggression , 1958 .

[22]  Tony Ward,et al.  Out of the Rut: A Cognitive Behavioural Treatment Program for Driving-while-disqualified Offenders , 1997, Behaviour Change.

[23]  G. Marlatt,et al.  A longitudinal analysis of unaided smoking cessation. , 1988, Journal of consulting and clinical psychology.

[24]  Elisabeth Wells-Parker,et al.  Behavioral and employment consequences of driver's license suspension for drinking driving offenders , 1988 .

[25]  D. Kivlahan,et al.  Addictive behaviors: etiology and treatment. , 1988, Annual review of psychology.

[26]  T. Nochajski,et al.  The Effects of a Drinker-Driver Treatment Program , 1993 .

[27]  D. Laws Relapse prevention with sex offenders , 1989 .

[28]  P. Salzberg,et al.  Drinking behavior, personality factors and high-risk driving. A review and theoretical formulation. , 1983, Journal of studies on alcohol.

[29]  Maristela Monteiro,et al.  AUDIT - The alcohol use disorders identification test: guidelines for use in primary care. , 2001 .

[30]  Dennis M. Donovan,et al.  Personality subtypes among driving-while-intoxicated offenders , 1982 .