Outage Probability of Cooperative Relay Networks in eta-µ, kappa-µ and Mixed Fading Channels

Outage performance of cooperative relay networks using opportunistic decode-and-forward (DF) relaying in η-μ, κ-μ and mixed η-μ and κ-μ fading channels is analyzed. In DF relaying, a relay is allowed to forward the message from source only if the message is correctly decoded. The destination node combines both the direct signals from the source and the indirect signals from the relays using maximal-ratio diversity combining technique. In our analysis, exact closed-form expressions for the outage probability are obtained in η-μ, κ-μ and mixed η-μ and κ-μ fading channels, respectively. Numerical examples are provided to show the effect of number of relays, transmission rate and fading parameters on the outage probability. Numerical results are verified with Monte Carlo simulations.

[1]  Norman C. Beaulieu,et al.  The Bottleneck Effect of Rician Fading in Dissimilar Dual-Hop AF Relaying Systems , 2014, IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology.

[2]  P. Takis Mathiopoulos,et al.  Performance Analysis of Dual-Hop AF Relaying Systems over Mixed $\eta{-}\mu$ and $\kappa{-} \mu$ Fading Channels , 2013, IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology.

[3]  Harold Exton,et al.  Multiple hypergeometric functions and applications , 1979 .

[4]  Mugen Peng,et al.  Opportunistic Decode-and-Forward Cooperation in Mixed Rayleigh and Rician Fading Channels , 2011 .

[5]  Yi Liu,et al.  Performance Analysis of Semi-Blind Amplify-and-Forward Relay System in Mixed Nakagami-m and Rician Fading Channels , 2010, IEICE Trans. Commun..

[6]  Nei Kato,et al.  Relay-by-smartphone: realizing multihop device-to-device communications , 2014, IEEE Communications Magazine.

[7]  Yao Lu,et al.  Outage Probability of Cooperative Relay Networks in Two-Wave with Diffuse Power Fading Channels , 2012, IEEE Transactions on Communications.

[8]  P. R. Sahu,et al.  Exact Closed-Form ABER for Multi-Hop Regenerative Relay Systems Over $\kappa$ – $\mu$ Fading , 2017, IEEE Wireless Communications Letters.

[9]  George K. Karagiannidis,et al.  Two hop amplify-and-forward transmission in mixed rayleigh and rician fading channels , 2009, IEEE Communications Letters.

[10]  Salama Ikki,et al.  Performance Analysis of Cooperative Diversity Wireless Networks over Nakagami-m Fading Channel , 2007, IEEE Communications Letters.

[11]  Mohamed-Slim Alouini,et al.  Performance analysis of two-hop relayed transmissions over Rayleigh fading channels , 2002, Proceedings IEEE 56th Vehicular Technology Conference.

[12]  George K. Karagiannidis,et al.  Performance analysis of the dual-hop asymmetric fading channel , 2009, IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications.

[13]  M.D. Yacoub,et al.  Highly accurate /spl eta/-/spl mu/ approximation to the sum of M independent nonidentical Hoyt variates , 2005, IEEE Antennas and Wireless Propagation Letters.

[14]  Natalia Y. Ermolova Useful integrals for performance evaluation of communication systems in generalised η - μand κ - μ fading channels , 2009, IET Commun..

[15]  Gregory W. Wornell,et al.  Cooperative diversity in wireless networks: Efficient protocols and outage behavior , 2004, IEEE Transactions on Information Theory.

[16]  Zahir M. Hussain,et al.  Performance analysis of amplify-forward relay in mixed Nakagami-m and Rician fading channels , 2010, The 2010 International Conference on Advanced Technologies for Communications.

[17]  P. R. Sahu,et al.  Performance of dual‐hop DF relaying systems with QAM schemes over mixed η‐μ and κ‐μ fading channels , 2017, Trans. Emerg. Telecommun. Technol..

[18]  Mehmet Bilim,et al.  Outage Probability Analysis of Dual-Hop Decode-and-Forward Relaying Over Mixed Rayleigh and Generalized Gamma Fading Channels , 2012, Wireless Personal Communications.

[19]  Daniel Benevides da Costa,et al.  Moment generating functions of generalized fading distributions and applications , 2008, IEEE Communications Letters.

[20]  Ranjith Liyanapathirana,et al.  Mixed Rayleigh and Rician fading with partial relay selection , 2010, 2010 4th International Conference on Signal Processing and Communication Systems.

[21]  P. R. Sahu,et al.  Performance of L-Branch MRC Receiver in η-μ and κ-μ Fading Channels for QAM Signals , 2012, IEEE Wireless Communications Letters.

[22]  M.D. Yacoub,et al.  The κ-μ distribution and the η-μ distribution , 2007, IEEE Antennas and Propagation Magazine.

[23]  Raviraj S. Adve,et al.  Outage probability at arbitrary SNR with cooperative diversity , 2005, IEEE Communications Letters.

[24]  Mohamed-Slim Alouini,et al.  Digital Communication Over Fading Channels: A Unified Approach to Performance Analysis , 2000 .

[25]  Kyungwhoon Cheun,et al.  Millimeter-wave beamforming as an enabling technology for 5G cellular communications: theoretical feasibility and prototype results , 2014, IEEE Communications Magazine.

[26]  Hyundong Shin,et al.  Effect of Line-of-Sight on Dual-Hop Nonregenerative Relay Wireless Communications , 2007, 2007 IEEE 66th Vehicular Technology Conference.

[27]  Yu-Dong Yao,et al.  Outage Probability Analysis of Wireless Relay and Cooperative Networks in Rician Fading Channels with Different K-Factors , 2009, VTC Spring 2009 - IEEE 69th Vehicular Technology Conference.

[28]  Daniel Benevides da Costa,et al.  Outage Analysis for Multiuser Two-Way Relaying in Mixed Rayleigh and Rician Fading , 2011, IEEE Communications Letters.

[29]  Natalia Y. Ermolova Moment Generating Functions of the Generalized η-μ and k-μ Distributions and Their Applications to Performance Evaluations of Communication Systems , 2008, IEEE Communications Letters.

[30]  Kalpana Dhaka,et al.  Performance Analysis of a Decode-and-Forward Relay System in κ-μ and η-μ Fading Channels , 2016, IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol..

[31]  Jean Armstrong,et al.  Outage probability of cooperative relay networks in Nakagami-m fading channels , 2006, IEEE Communications Letters.

[32]  Mohamed-Slim Alouini,et al.  Coded Communication over Fading Channels , 2005 .

[33]  José F. Paris,et al.  Outage probability analysis for η-μ fading channels , 2010, IEEE Communications Letters.