Are Social Psychological Laws Cross-Culturally Valid?

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the reproducibility of social psychological findings across cultures and subcultures in order to evaluate the cross-cultural validity of empirically based social psychological laws. Six studies were sampled from four major social psychological journals. Each study was replicated on two Israeli samples, one similar to that of the original study and the other differing in some respect. Results indicate that those original findings that were replicated primarily involved main effects. Interactions were generally not replicated. Those interactions that proved significant were usually in directions different from those obtained in the original studies. These findings indicate the necessity for replications on both cross-cultural and intracultural levels. Methodological aspects of such studies are discussed.

[1]  A. Rabin Growing up in the Kibbutz , 1965 .

[2]  John W. Berry,et al.  ON CROSS‐CULTURAL COMPARABILITY , 1969 .

[3]  G. Jahoda A Cross-Cultural Perspective on Experimental Social Psychology , 1979 .

[4]  S. Schachter The Psychology Of Affiliation , 1959 .

[5]  Nico H. Frijda,et al.  On the Scope and Methods of Cross-Cultural Research , 1966 .

[6]  E. E. Jones,et al.  From Acts To Dispositions The Attribution Process In Person Perception1 , 1965 .

[7]  B. R. Schlenker Social psychology and science. , 1974 .

[8]  K. Gergen Social Psychology as History , 1973 .

[9]  S. Sharan,et al.  Birth order and level of task performance: a cross-cultural comparison. , 1969, The Journal of social psychology.

[10]  S. Sharan,et al.  Birth order, family structure, and avoidance behavior. , 1968 .

[11]  H. Triandis The analysis of subjective culture , 1973 .

[12]  J. Berry Social psychology: Comparative, societal and universal. , 1978 .

[13]  G. Mandler,et al.  New Directions in Psychology III , 1968 .

[14]  Aroldo Rodrígues Replication: A neglected type of research in social psychology. , 1982 .

[15]  William J. McGuire,et al.  A Contextualist Theory of Knowledge: Its Implications for Innovation and Reform in Psychological Research* , 1983 .

[16]  R. Patai,et al.  The Arab Mind , 1973 .

[17]  G. Hofstede,et al.  Culture′s Consequences: International Differences in Work-Related Values , 1980 .

[18]  W. Mcguire The Yin and Yang of Progress in Social Psychology: Seven Koan. , 1973 .