Measuring urban sustainability and liveability performance: the City Analysis Methodology

The rise in the influence of sustainability principles has resulted in an almost overwhelming number of methods for defining, measuring and assessing sustainability and liveability. For such assessments to be accurate they must have a clearly defined 'sustainability and liveability space', be designed for the context in which the measurements are to be taken, evidence a clear causal chain and make explicit interdependencies. The degree to which current methods meet these criteria is varied. This paper introduces the City Analysis Methodology (CAM), an innovative urban analysis framework for holistically measuring the performance of UK cities with regard to sustainability and liveability. It demonstrates the need for, and defines the parameters for, interventions that enhance rather than compromise wellbeing and provides a model for other countries to leverage the sustainability and liveability of their cities. The paper concludes with an application of the CAM to the design of city infrastructure.

[1]  S. Bell,et al.  Sustainability Indicators: Measuring the Immeasurable? , 1999 .

[2]  Erik Louw Taking Sustainable Cities Seriously. Economic Development, the Environment, and Quality of Life in American Cities , 2003 .

[3]  C. Rosenzweig,et al.  Cities lead the way in climate–change action , 2010, Nature.

[4]  R. McLellan,et al.  Living Planet Report 2014: Species and spaces, people and places , 2014 .

[5]  Rachel Cooper,et al.  The urban futures methodology applied to urban regeneration , 2012 .

[6]  W. Vliet Cities in a globalizing world: from engines of growth to agents of change , 2002 .

[7]  Julian M. Allwood,et al.  Sustainable Materials - With Both Eyes Open , 2012 .

[8]  J. A. Lopes Gil,et al.  Tools for evaluating the sustainability of urban design: a review , 2013 .

[9]  Helene Joffe,et al.  Free Association in Psychology and the Grid Elaboration Method , 2014 .

[10]  V. Maclaren Urban Sustainability Reporting , 1996 .

[11]  John Anderson,et al.  National Health Service Act , 1947 .

[12]  Alison J. Gilbert,et al.  Indicators of Sustainable Development , 1999 .

[13]  Centro de Estudios de Opinión Ceo,et al.  DEFINING 'QUALITY OF LIVING' , 2010 .

[14]  Christopher J. Bouch,et al.  What makes a city liveable?: implications for next-generation infrastructure services , 2014 .

[15]  Phil Blythe,et al.  Future Urban Living – A Policy Commission Investigating the Most Appropriate Means for Accommodating Changing Populations and Their Needs in the Cities of the Future , 2014 .

[16]  Ian G. McKeith,et al.  Foresight Mental Capital and Wellbeing Project , 2014 .

[17]  G. Assefa,et al.  Social sustainability and social acceptance in technology assessment: A case study of energy technologies , 2007 .

[18]  S. Connelly Mapping Sustainable Development as a Contested Concept , 2007 .

[19]  Ron Vreeker,et al.  The assessment of sustainable urban development , 2002 .

[20]  M. Marmot,et al.  Fair society, healthy lives. , 2012, Public health.

[21]  Alex Markevich,et al.  The evolution of sustainability , 2009 .

[22]  Ian Jefferson,et al.  Designing Resilient Cities: A Guide to Good Practice: , 2012 .

[23]  Mark Gaterell,et al.  Elucidating Sustainability Sequencing, Tensions, and Trade-Offs in Development Decision Making , 2011 .

[24]  Umit Bititci,et al.  Integrated performance measurement systems: a development guide , 1997 .

[25]  J. Oppenheim,et al.  Resource revolution: meeting the world's energy, materials, food, and water needs , 2011 .

[26]  J. Mant Process versus outcome indicators in the assessment of quality of health care. , 2001, International journal for quality in health care : journal of the International Society for Quality in Health Care.

[27]  Anders Bordum,et al.  The Strategic balance in a Change Management Perspective , 2010 .

[28]  Rachel Cooper,et al.  Do sustainability measures constrain urban design creativity , 2015 .

[29]  J.R.E. Harger,et al.  Definition of indicators for environmentally sustainable development , 1996 .

[30]  R. Kitchin,et al.  The real-time city? Big data and smart urbanism , 2013, GeoJournal.

[31]  Gilles Desthieux,et al.  A Relational Indicatorset Model for urban land-use planning and management: Methodological approach and application in two case studies , 2006 .

[32]  Ian Jefferson,et al.  Scenarios analysis through a futures performance framework , 2013 .

[33]  Hartmut Bossel,et al.  Assessing Viability and Sustainability: a Systems-based Approach for Deriving Comprehensive Indicator Sets , 2002 .

[34]  Hildebrand W. Frey,et al.  Designing the City : Towards a More Sustainable Urban Form , 1999 .

[35]  C W Straker,et al.  THE ROLE OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT , 1992 .

[36]  Michael G. Lipsett,et al.  A Review of Sustainability Assessment and Sustainability/Environmental Rating Systems and Credit Weighting Tools , 2011 .

[37]  P. Newman Sustainability and cities: extending the metabolism model , 1999 .

[38]  Christopher J. Bouch,et al.  Material Flow Analysis (MFA) for Liveable Cities , 2014 .

[39]  Robert Costanza,et al.  Ecosystem Appropriation by Cities , 1996 .

[40]  S. Vallance,et al.  What is social sustainability? A clarification of concepts , 2011 .

[41]  Rachel Cooper,et al.  Designing Sustainable Cities , 2009, Contemporary Urban Design Thinking.