A converse coding theorem for mismatched decoding at the output of binary-input memoryless channels

An upper bound on the maximal transmission rate over binary-input memoryless channels, provided that the decoding decision rule is given, is derived. If the decision rule is equivalent to the maximum-likelihood decoding (matched decoding), then the bound coincides with the channel capacity. Otherwise (mismatched decoding), it coincides with a known lower bound.