A new ultrasonic imaging system using time delay spectrometry.

Abstract A new method of forming a visual image by ultrasound is described. A shadowgraphic transmission image similar to an X-ray radiograph is produced by the application of a technique known as Time Delay Spectrometry. The system uses a repetitive frequency sweep with a linear relationship between frequency and time and the transmitting and receiving crystal are scanned in raster fashion about the subject. By electronic processing, an image may be built up which represents the energy transmitted through the specimen with a given time delay. An intensity modulated picture encompassing the full shades-of-gray capability of the recording system can be produced. A second type of image showing transmission time through the specimen may also be formed. Brightness changes in the displayed image in this case correspond to changes in the ultrasonic transmission time through the specimen. There is no analog for this type of image in current. X-ray or ultrasonic practice. Examples of both types of images of specimens both in vitro and in vivo are shown. The advantages and potentials of this method for biomedical ultrasonic imaging and analysis are discussed.