Advances in contact printing technologies of carbohydrate, peptide and protein arrays.

Microcontact printing (μCP) techniques are powerful tools to print molecules on reactive surfaces in a covalent or non-covalent manner to produce well-defined patterns, in shape and spot morphology, of bioactive molecules such as carbohydrates, peptides and proteins. These printed biofunctional surfaces have nowadays found increased use in a range of bioanalytical and biomedical applications, for example, in the investigation of eukaryotic cell and bacteria behavior on solid supports. This review focuses on advances in techniques of μCP over the past three years and some recent appealing applications of the printed arrays are illustrated.

[1]  J. de Boer,et al.  A supramolecular system for the electrochemically controlled release of cells. , 2012, Angewandte Chemie.

[2]  Martin Bastmeyer,et al.  Cell behaviour on micropatterned substrata: limits of extracellular matrix geometry for spreading and adhesion , 2004, Journal of Cell Science.

[3]  G. Whitesides,et al.  Patterning ligands on reactive SAMs by microcontact printing , 1999 .

[4]  Seunghun Hong,et al.  Controlling differentiation of neural stem cells using extracellular matrix protein patterns. , 2010, Small.

[5]  Hynek Wichterle,et al.  Combined microfluidics/protein patterning platform for pharmacological interrogation of axon pathfinding. , 2010, Lab on a chip.

[6]  D. Reinhoudt,et al.  Patterning of peptide nucleic acids using reactive microcontact printing. , 2011, Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids.

[7]  Milan Mrksich,et al.  Geometric cues for directing the differentiation of mesenchymal stem cells , 2010, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

[8]  J. A. Maurer,et al.  Spatial confinement instigates environmental determination of neuronal polarity. , 2012, Integrative biology : quantitative biosciences from nano to macro.

[9]  S. Nettikadan,et al.  Targeted delivery to single cells in precisely controlled microenvironments. , 2012, Lab on a chip.

[10]  S. J. Stachelek,et al.  Human macrophage adhesion on polysaccharide patterned surfaces. , 2011, Soft matter.

[11]  J. Micklefield,et al.  A methodology for preparing nanostructured biomolecular interfaces with high enzymatic activity. , 2012, Nanoscale.

[12]  Chwee Teck Lim,et al.  Emerging modes of collective cell migration induced by geometrical constraints , 2012, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

[13]  H. Zuilhof,et al.  Efficient functionalization of oxide-free silicon(111) surfaces: thiol-yne versus thiol-ene click chemistry. , 2013, Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids.

[14]  T. V. van Beek,et al.  Copper-free click biofunctionalization of silicon nitride surfaces via strain-promoted alkyne-azide cycloaddition reactions. , 2012, Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids.

[15]  R. Merkel,et al.  Mapping fluctuations in biomembranes adhered to micropatterns , 2012 .

[16]  Jingjiao Guan,et al.  Top‐Down Fabrication of Polyelectrolyte‐Thermoplastic Hybrid Microparticles for Unidirectional Drug Delivery to Single Cells , 2013, Advanced healthcare materials.

[17]  Chad A Mirkin,et al.  Scanning probe-enabled nanocombinatorics define the relationship between fibronectin feature size and stem cell fate , 2012, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

[18]  H. Gardeniers,et al.  A supramolecular approach to enzyme immobilization in micro-channels. , 2012, Small.

[19]  D. Reinhoudt,et al.  Protein immobilization on Ni(II) ion patterns prepared by microcontact printing and dip-pen nanolithography. , 2010, ACS nano.

[20]  Emmanuel Delamarche Microcontact Printing of Proteins , 2008 .

[21]  Dana A. Uhlenheuer,et al.  Supramolecularly oriented immobilization of proteins using cucurbit[8]uril. , 2012, Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids.

[22]  M. Bornens,et al.  Cell shape and contractility regulate ciliogenesis in cell cycle–arrested cells , 2010, The Journal of cell biology.

[23]  David R. Colman,et al.  Substrate Micropatterning as a New in Vitro Cell Culture System to Study Myelination , 2011, ACS chemical neuroscience.

[24]  Joe Tien,et al.  Fabrication of aligned microstructures with a single elastomeric stamp , 2002, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America.

[25]  R. Díez-Ahedo,et al.  Geometry sensing by dendritic cells dictates spatial organization and PGE2-induced dissolution of podosomes , 2011, Cellular and Molecular Life Sciences.

[26]  V. Subramaniam,et al.  Oriented protein immobilization using covalent and noncovalent chemistry on a thiol-reactive self-reporting surface. , 2013, Journal of the American Chemical Society.

[27]  Lanti Yang,et al.  Strong and Reversible Monovalent Supramolecular Protein Immobilization , 2010, Chembiochem : a European journal of chemical biology.

[28]  Woo Y. Lee,et al.  Inkjet printed antibiotic- and calcium-eluting bioresorbable nanocomposite micropatterns for orthopedic implants. , 2012, Acta biomaterialia.

[29]  Adam B. Braunschweig,et al.  Matrix-assisted polymer pen lithography induced Staudinger Ligation. , 2012, Chemical communications.

[30]  Christopher S. Chen,et al.  Cell shape, cytoskeletal tension, and RhoA regulate stem cell lineage commitment. , 2004, Developmental cell.

[31]  T. N. Gevrek,et al.  Functionalization of Reactive Polymeric Coatings via Diels–Alder Reaction Using Microcontact Printing , 2012 .

[32]  J. Y. Lim,et al.  Micropatterning-retinoic acid co-control of neuronal cell morphology and neurite outgrowth. , 2013, Acta biomaterialia.

[33]  E. Delamarche,et al.  Fabricating microarrays of functional proteins using affinity contact printing. , 2002, Angewandte Chemie.

[34]  H. Arlinghaus,et al.  Rapid preparation of multifunctional surfaces for orthogonal ligation by microcontact chemistry. , 2012, Chemistry.

[35]  Duncan Graham,et al.  Fabricating protein immunoassay arrays on nitrocellulose using dip-pen lithography techniques. , 2011, The Analyst.

[36]  S. Nettikadan,et al.  User‐Friendly Universal and Durable Subcellular‐Scaled Template for Protein Binding: Application to Single‐Cell Patterning , 2013 .

[37]  Alexandra M. Greiner,et al.  Interdigitated multicolored bioink micropatterns by multiplexed polymer pen lithography. , 2013, Small.

[38]  Jiajun He,et al.  Polymer pen lithography (PPL)-induced site-specific click chemistry for the formation of functional glycan arrays. , 2012, Small.

[39]  J. Lahann,et al.  Bio-orthogonal "double-click" chemistry based on multifunctional coatings. , 2011, Angewandte Chemie.

[40]  B. Ravoo,et al.  Click chemistry by microcontact printing on self-assembled monolayers: a structure-reactivity study by fluorescence microscopy. , 2011, Organic & biomolecular chemistry.

[41]  Chad A. Mirkin,et al.  Multiplexed protein arrays enabled by polymer pen lithography: addressing the inking challenge. , 2009, Angewandte Chemie.

[42]  Lin Gao,et al.  Stem Cell Shape Regulates a Chondrogenic Versus Myogenic Fate Through Rac1 and N‐Cadherin , 2010, Stem cells.

[43]  Sylvain Gabriele,et al.  Spatial coordination between cell and nuclear shape within micropatterned endothelial cells , 2012, Nature Communications.

[44]  C. Chua,et al.  A generic micropatterning platform to direct human mesenchymal stem cells from different origins towards myogenic differentiation. , 2013, Macromolecular bioscience.

[45]  Jacqui F. Young,et al.  Reversible and oriented immobilization of ferrocene-modified proteins. , 2012, Journal of the American Chemical Society.

[46]  C. S. Chen,et al.  Geometric control of cell life and death. , 1997, Science.

[47]  Jo A. Helmuth,et al.  High-speed microcontact printing. , 2006, Journal of the American Chemical Society.

[48]  O. Scherman,et al.  Peptide separation through a CB[8]-mediated supramolecular trap-and-release process. , 2011, Langmuir : the ACS journal of surfaces and colloids.

[49]  D. Reinhoudt,et al.  Microcontact printing of dendrimers, proteins, and nanoparticles by porous stamps. , 2009, Journal of the American Chemical Society.

[50]  T. Desai,et al.  Differentiation of human embryonic stem cells into pancreatic endoderm in patterned size-controlled clusters. , 2011, Stem cell research.

[51]  L. Kam,et al.  Site‐Specific Differentiation of Neural Stem Cell Regulated by Micropatterned Multicomponent Interfaces , 2014, Advanced healthcare materials.

[52]  H. Arlinghaus,et al.  Immobilization of liposomes and vesicles on patterned surfaces by a peptide coiled-coil binding motif. , 2012, Angewandte Chemie.

[53]  G. V. Shivashankar,et al.  Cell geometric constraints induce modular gene-expression patterns via redistribution of HDAC3 regulated by actomyosin contractility , 2013, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

[54]  Dana A. Uhlenheuer,et al.  Immobilization of Ferrocene-Modified SNAP-Fusion Proteins , 2013, International journal of molecular sciences.

[55]  J. Cooper,et al.  Sequence-selective detection of double-stranded DNA sequences using pyrrole-imidazole polyamide microarrays. , 2013, Journal of the American Chemical Society.

[56]  Joseph D. Andrade,et al.  Protein adsorption and materials biocompatibility: A tutorial review and suggested hypotheses , 1986 .

[57]  Alexandra M. Greiner,et al.  Micropatterning: Interdigitated Multicolored Bioink Micropatterns by Multiplexed Polymer Pen Lithography (Small 19/2013) , 2013 .