User Concept Pattern Discovery Using Relevance Feedback And Multiple Instance Learning For Content-Based Image Retrieval

Understanding and learning the subjective aspect of humans in Content-Based Image Retrieval has been an active research field during the past few years. However, how to effectively discover users' concept patterns when there are multiple visual features existing in the retrieval system still remains a big issue. In this paper, we propose a multimedia data mining framework that incorporates Multiple Instance Learning into the user relevance feedback in a seamless way to discover the concept patterns of users, especially where the user's most interested region and how to map the local feature vector of that region to the high-level concept pattern of users. This underlying mapping can be progressively discovered through the feedback and learning procedure. The role user plays in the retrieval system is to guide the system mining process to his/her own focus of attention. The retrieval performance is tested under a couple of conditions.

[1]  Thomas Hofmann,et al.  Multiple instance learning with generalized support vector machines , 2002, AAAI/IAAI.

[2]  Tomás Lozano-Pérez,et al.  A Framework for Multiple-Instance Learning , 1997, NIPS.

[3]  Thomas G. Dietterich,et al.  Solving the Multiple Instance Problem with Axis-Parallel Rectangles , 1997, Artif. Intell..

[4]  W. Mitchell Sams,et al.  The Learning Workshop , 1972 .

[5]  Qiang Yang,et al.  A unified framework for semantics and feature based relevance feedback in image retrieval systems , 2000, ACM Multimedia.

[6]  Qi Zhang,et al.  Content-Based Image Retrieval Using Multiple-Instance Learning , 2002, ICML.

[7]  Qi Zhang,et al.  EM-DD: An Improved Multiple-Instance Learning Technique , 2001, NIPS.

[8]  P. Arabshahi Steepest Descent Adaptation of Min-Max Fuzzy If-Then Rules 1 , 1992 .

[9]  Jitendra Malik,et al.  Blobworld: Image Segmentation Using Expectation-Maximization and Its Application to Image Querying , 2002, IEEE Trans. Pattern Anal. Mach. Intell..

[10]  Chris Buckley,et al.  New Retrieval Approaches Using SMART: TREC 4 , 1995, TREC.

[11]  Chia-Hui Chang,et al.  Enabling Concept-Based Relevance Feedback for Information Retrieval on the WWW , 1999, IEEE Trans. Knowl. Data Eng..

[12]  Yann Chevaleyre,et al.  Solving multiple-instance and multiple-part learning problems with decision trees and decision rules . Application to the mutagenesis problem , 2000 .

[13]  Robert M. Haralick,et al.  A weighted distance approach to relevance feedback , 2000, Proceedings 15th International Conference on Pattern Recognition. ICPR-2000.

[14]  Yann Chevaleyre,et al.  Solving Multiple-Instance and Multiple-Part Learning Problems with Decision Trees and Rule Sets. Application to the Mutagenesis Problem , 2001, Canadian Conference on AI.

[15]  David Page,et al.  Multiple Instance Regression , 2001, ICML.

[16]  Jun Wang,et al.  Solving the Multiple-Instance Problem: A Lazy Learning Approach , 2000, ICML.

[17]  Peter Auer,et al.  On Learning From Multi-Instance Examples: Empirical Evaluation of a Theoretical Approach , 1997, ICML.

[18]  Tomás Lozano-Pérez,et al.  Image database retrieval with multiple-instance learning techniques , 2000, Proceedings of 16th International Conference on Data Engineering (Cat. No.00CB37073).

[19]  Thomas S. Huang,et al.  Content-based image retrieval with relevance feedback in MARS , 1997, Proceedings of International Conference on Image Processing.

[20]  Thomas S. Huang,et al.  Optimizing learning in image retrieval , 2000, Proceedings IEEE Conference on Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition. CVPR 2000 (Cat. No.PR00662).

[21]  Jan Ramon,et al.  Multi instance neural networks , 2000, ICML 2000.