Massive MIMO for Drone Communications: Applications, Case Studies and Future Directions

Unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), or drones, are proliferating. Several applications, such as surveillance, disaster management, and drone racing, place high requirements on the communication with the drones - in terms of throughout, reliability, 3D connectivity, and latency. Existing wireless technologies, notably WiFi, that are currently used for drone communications are limited to short ranges and low-mobility situations. A new, scalable technology is needed to meet future demands. Massive MIMO, a promising technology component of emerging 5G cellular networks, has the potential to meet these requirements. Specifically, Massive MIMO offers significant range extensions, support for fast-moving drones, and the possibility to spatially multiplex entire swarms of drones communicating simultaneously.

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