PrinterCAD: a QFD and TRIZ integrated design solution for large size open moulding manufacturing

Over the last years, good strategies for efficient manufacturing were considered increasing the volume of production and reducing the time and costs. Emerging design strategies as the Design for Environment and life cycle assessment, the Design for Sustainability, the Design for Disassembly moved the focus to conceive a product by taking care of all the effect that its use can cause to the economy, to the society and to the environment, also at its disposal. In this context, design strategies have to be enhanced in order to integrate innovation with sustainability and social care. Thus, the horizon for strategic manufacturing has to pay particular attention to the effects that it could produce to the surrounding environment. This way, some manufacturing techniques that could be considered obsolete in terms of sustainability awareness, but that are not yet ready to be replaced by advanced available technologies, need a requalification in order to be collocated in the current scenario. In this paper, the open moulding technique has been discussed in order to update the current manufacturing technique to meet the emerging sustainable strategies. Through the integration of QFD and TRIZ an innovative design method have been assessed to enhance the manufacturing process by means of computer aided engineering devices. PrinterCAD is a project that aims to manage additive and subtractive techniques, applied to complex and large-scale products, by means of an open source software with an integrated module, in order to enhance the CAD, CAM and slicing for the 3D printer’s languages intercommunication.

[1]  Murat Mayda,et al.  Development of an innovative conceptual design process by using Pahl and Beitz's systematic design, TRIZ and QFD , 2014 .

[2]  X. W. Xu *,et al.  STEP-compliant NC research: the search for intelligent CAD/CAPP/CAM/CNC integration , 2005 .

[3]  S. Vinodh,et al.  Application of fuzzy QFD for enabling leanness in a manufacturing organisation , 2011 .

[4]  Sara Bagassi,et al.  3D Trajectory Optimization for UAS Insertion in Civilon Segregated Airspace , 2009 .

[5]  C. H. Yeh,et al.  Integration of four-phase QFD and TRIZ in product R&D: a notebook case study , 2011 .

[6]  Shuiping Huang,et al.  Research on application of process model for product concept creative design based on TRIZ and TOC , 2017 .

[7]  Alfredo Liverani,et al.  CAD-CAM integration for 3D Hybrid Manufacturing , 2017 .

[8]  V. Senthil,et al.  Analysis and evaluation of product design through design aspects using digraph and matrix approach , 2009 .

[9]  Jian Sun,et al.  The adaptive slicing algorithm and its impact on the mechanical property and surface roughness of freeform extrusion parts , 2016 .

[10]  Glenn H. Mazur,et al.  The leading edge in QFD: past, present and future , 2003 .

[11]  Lin Li,et al.  自動車の部品製造のためのAC-170PXアルミ合金のフィレットエッジとフランジコーチレーザ溶接における多孔性生成に及ぼす熱入力とシートギャップの影響の把握 | 文献情報 | J-GLOBAL 科学技術総合リンクセンター , 2015 .

[12]  Mickaël Gardoni,et al.  Methodology for innovative eco-design based on TRIZ , 2015 .

[13]  D. Dimitrov,et al.  Advances in three dimensional printing – state of the art and future perspectives , 2006 .

[14]  Chin‐Sheng Chen,et al.  CAD/CAM Systems Integration: , 1994 .

[15]  John Ormerod,et al.  Big Area Additive Manufacturing of High Performance Bonded NdFeB Magnets , 2016, Scientific Reports.

[16]  P. N. Rao CAD/CAM : principles and applications , 2004 .

[17]  S. R. Devadasan,et al.  Agility through the interfacing of CAD and CAM , 2009 .

[18]  Hakim Boudaoud,et al.  Towards a standard experimental protocol for open source additive manufacturing , 2014 .

[19]  Antonio Lanzotti,et al.  Understanding Process Parameter Effects of RepRap Open-Source Three-Dimensional Printers Through a Design of Experiments Approach , 2015 .

[20]  Ming-Lu Wu,et al.  Quality Function Deployment: A Comprehensive Review of Its Concepts and Methods , 2002 .