Simultaneous multidopant investigation of rare-earth-doped optical fibers by an ion microprobe.

The relative distribution of five elements present in the core area of several optical fiber samples has been obtained by utilizing nanoscale-secondary ion mass spectrometry. A strong correlation between the rare-earth (RE) ion and aluminum was observed, consistent with aluminum's improving the solubility of the RE ion. The central dip in distribution was less severe than that observed for germanium, characteristic of the collapse process during fabrication of the fiber preform.

[1]  John Lehrer Zyskind,et al.  Design optimization for efficient erbium-doped fiber amplifiers , 1990 .

[2]  E. Tarbox,et al.  An X-ray absorption study of doped silicate glass, fibre optic preforms , 1996 .

[3]  D. B. Lewis,et al.  Investigation of elemental diffusion during the drawing and heat treatment of glass optical fibres , 1994, Journal of Materials Science.

[4]  Andreas Othonos,et al.  Determining erbium distribution in optical fibers using phase-sensitive confocal microscopy , 1995 .

[5]  H. Poignant,et al.  Non-destructive concentration measurements of erbium-doped ZBLAN fluorozirconate glass , 1995 .

[6]  M. Nishimura,et al.  Erbium-doped fiber amplifier pumped at 1.48 mu m with extremely high efficiency , 1991, IEEE Photonics Technology Letters.

[7]  B. Ainslie A review of the fabrication and properties of erbium-doped fibers for optical amplifiers , 1991 .

[8]  N. Kagi,et al.  Gain characteristics of ER/sup 3+/ doped fiber with a quasi-confined structure , 1990 .

[9]  J. Martin Erbium transversal distribution influence on the effectiveness of a doped fiber : optimization of its performance , 2001 .

[10]  Richard Ian Laming,et al.  Absorption and emission cross section of Er/sup 3+/ doped silica fibers , 1991 .

[11]  S. Chand,et al.  Electrical conduction in vacuum deposited polyvinyl fluoride (PVF) films , 2003 .

[12]  F Sidiroglou,et al.  Micro-characterisation of erbium-doped fibers using a Raman confocal microscope. , 2005, Optics express.