Remembering reactions and facts: The influence of subsequent information

Memory for reactions and judgments about a biographical passage was examined following the presentation of subsequent information relevant to the passage. Experiment 1 demonstrated that reaction memory shifted as a function of the type of subsequent information when 3 weeks separated it from the memory test, but not when testing was immediate or when the information was delivered just prior to the delayed test. These results were obtained again in Experiment 2 and contrasted to shifts in memory for passage facts. Misleading factual information influenced memory for passage facts most when it was delivered just before the delayed recognition test. Similar effects occurred in Experiments 3 and 4 despite changes making the bias and test procedures for reaction and fact memory more comparable. The different ways that memories for reactions and facts are influenced by later information are discussed in terms of the loci of reaction and fact generation (internal and external).

[1]  Marcia K. Johnson,et al.  Is there something special about memory for internally generated information? , 1980, Memory & cognition.

[2]  R. Zajonc.  Feeling and thinking : Preferences need no inferences , 1980 .

[3]  R. Spiro.  Accommodative reconstruction in prose recall. , 1980 .

[4]  S. Tyler,et al.  Cognitive Effort and Memory , 1979 .

[5]  John R. Anderson,et al.  Effects of analogy to prior knowledge on memory for new information , 1979 .

[6]  Michael W. Eysenck,et al.  Processing Depth, Elaboration of Encoding, Memory Stores, and Expended Processing Capacity. , 1979 .

[7]  Peter D. Moore,et al.  Reconstructing the past , 1979, Nature.

[8]  L. Jacoby.  On interpreting the effects of repetition: Solving a problem versus remembering a solution , 1978 .

[9]  N. J. Slamecka,et al.  The Generation Effect: Delineation of a Phenomenon , 1978 .

[10]  M. Snyder,et al.  Reconstructing the Past: Some Cognitive Consequences of Person Perception , 1978 .

[11]  John R. Anderson.  Arguments concerning representations for mental imagery. , 1978 .

[12]  T. B. Rogers,et al.  Self-reference and the encoding of personal information. , 1977, Journal of personality and social psychology.

[13]  D. Dooling,et al.  Episodic and semantic aspects of memory for prose. , 1977 .

[14]  J. Bransford,et al.  Sentence memory: A constructive versus interpretive approach ☆ ☆☆ , 1972 .

[15]  E F Loftus,et al.  Semantic integration of verbal information into a visual memory. , 1978, Journal of experimental psychology. Human learning and memory.