Relationships among field-test measures and physical match performance in elite-standard soccer referees

Abstract The aim of this study was to assess the extent to which measures derived from the new FIFA referees’ fitness tests can be used to monitor a referee's match-related physical capacity. Match-analysis data were collected (Prozone®, Leeds, UK) from 17 soccer referees for 5.0 (s = 1.7) FA Premier League matches per referee during the first 4 months of the 2007–08 season. Physical match performance categories included total distance covered, high-intensity running distance (speed >5.5 m · s−1), and sprinting distance (>7.0 m · s−1). The two tests were a 6 × 40-m sprint test and a 150-m interval test. Heart rate demand was correlated with total match distance covered (r = −0.70, P = 0.002) and high-intensity running (r = −0.57, P = 0.018) in the interval test. The fastest 40-m sprint was related to total distance covered (r = −0.69, P = 0.002), high-intensity running (r = −0.76, P < 0.001), and sprinting distance (r = −0.75, P = 0.001), while mean time for the 40-m sprints was related to total distance covered (r = −0.70, P = 0.002), high-intensity running (r = −0.77, P < 0.001), and sprinting distance (r = −0.77, P < 0.001). The referees who recorded the best interval-test heart rate demand and fastest 40-m time produced the best physical match performances. However, only the sprint test and in particular the fastest 40-m time had appropriate construct validity for the physical assessment of soccer referees.

[1]  B Drust,et al.  Analysis of High Intensity Activity in Premier League Soccer , 2009, International journal of sports medicine.

[2]  Peter Krustrup,et al.  Physiological demands of top-class soccer refereeing in relation to physical capacity: effect of intense intermittent exercise training , 2001, Journal of sports sciences.

[3]  G. Abt,et al.  COMPETITIVE‐LEVEL DIFFERENCES IN YO‐YO INTERMITTENT RECOVERY AND TWELVE MINUTE RUN TEST PERFORMANCE IN SOCCER REFEREES , 2005, Journal of strength and conditioning research.

[4]  Matthew Weston,et al.  Analysis of physical match performance in English Premier League soccer referees with particular reference to first half and player work rates. , 2007, Journal of science and medicine in sport.

[5]  Gregory A Brown,et al.  Discrepancy between training, competition and laboratory measures of maximum heart rate in NCAA division 2 distance runners. , 2008, Journal of sports science & medicine.

[6]  G. Howatson,et al.  The Reliability and Validity of Fatigue Measures During Multiple-Sprint Work: An Issue Revisited , 2008, Journal of strength and conditioning research.

[7]  Werner Helsen,et al.  Physical and perceptual-cognitive demands of top-class refereeing in association football , 2004, Journal of sports sciences.

[8]  C. Castagna,et al.  Sprint vs. interval training in football. , 2008, International journal of sports medicine.

[9]  G. Abt,et al.  Relation Between Fitness Tests and Match Performance in Elite Italian Soccer Referees , 2002, Journal of strength and conditioning research.

[10]  E. Rampinini,et al.  Validity of Simple Field Tests as Indicators of Match-Related Physical Performance in Top-Level Professional Soccer Players , 2006, International journal of sports medicine.

[11]  Will G. Hopkins,et al.  A new view of statistics , 2002 .

[12]  P. Krustrup,et al.  Fatigue in soccer: A brief review , 2005, Journal of sports sciences.

[13]  B Dawson,et al.  Reliability of a repeated-sprint test for field-hockey. , 2006, Journal of science and medicine in sport.

[14]  W. Helsen,et al.  Activity profile of top-class association football referees in relation to performance in selected physical tests , 2007, Journal of sports sciences.

[15]  C. Castagna,et al.  Validity of a Repeated-Sprint Test for Football , 2008, International journal of sports medicine.

[16]  Jane Smith Refereeing , 1990 .

[17]  C. Castagna,et al.  The Yo-Yo intermittent recovery test in basketball players. , 2008, Journal of science and medicine in sport.

[18]  STEFANO D'OTTAVIO,et al.  Effect of Maximal Aerobic Power on Match Performance in Elite Soccer Referees , 2001, Journal of strength and conditioning research.

[19]  W. Vincent Statistics In Kinesiology , 1994 .

[20]  Clare MacMahon,et al.  The Impact of Specific High-Intensity Training Sessions on Football Referees’ Fitness Levels , 2004, The American journal of sports medicine.

[21]  Di Salvo Valter,et al.  Validation of Prozone ®: A new video-based performance analysis system , 2006 .

[22]  W. Helsen,et al.  Physical and cognitive demands of top-class football refereeing , 2004 .

[23]  Enrique Navarro,et al.  Activity profile of top-class association football referees in relation to fitness-test performance and match standard , 2009, Journal of sports sciences.

[24]  B. Sjödin,et al.  Maximal-intensity intermittent exercise: effect of recovery duration. , 1992, International journal of sports medicine.