The arcane roots of colour psychology, chromotherapy, and colour forecasting

This article explores the genesis of the apparently disparate fields of colour psychology, chromotherapy, and colour forecasting. They came to the fore during the 20th century, and while ostensibly unrelated, their common ancestry lies in the late 18th and 19th centuries. This period witnessed the discovery of such strange forces as magnetism, electricity, X-rays, and radio waves—in addition to odic forces and the colour aura. These were all invisible, mysterious, and to the public and many prominent scientists, equally plausible. This article traces a major influence back to spiritualism and Theosophy: both privileged colour and attributed powerful influences to it. This legacy remains, though not in the scientific domain. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Col Res Appl, 40, 99–106, 2015

[1]  W. Pole Colour Blindness in Relation to the Homeric Expressions for Colour , 1878, Nature.

[2]  H. Eysenck A critical and experimental study of colour preferences , 1941 .

[3]  Parry Moon,et al.  Aesthetic Measure Applied to Color Harmony , 1944 .

[4]  D. Spencer,et al.  Area in color harmony , 1944 .

[5]  D. Spencer,et al.  Geometric Formulation of Classical Color Harmony , 1944 .

[6]  W. A. McElroy ÆSTHETIC APPRECIATION IN ABORIGINES OF ARNHEM LAND: A COMPARATIVE EXPERIMENTAL STUDY , 1952 .

[7]  G. W. Granger An Experimental Study of Colour Preferences , 1955 .

[8]  R. Cremer,et al.  INFLUENCE OF LIGHT ON THE HYPERBILIRUBINÆMIA OF INFANTS , 1958 .

[9]  R. L. de Valois,et al.  Response of single cells in monkey lateral geniculate nucleus to monochromatic light. , 1958, Science.

[10]  J. Guilford,et al.  A system of color-preferences. , 1949, The American journal of psychology.

[11]  P. Berry Effect of colored illumination upon perceived temperature , 1961 .

[12]  R. Pickford Psychology and visual aesthetics , 1972 .

[13]  S. Kreitler,et al.  Psychology of the arts , 1974 .

[14]  A. Zajonc Goethe’s theory of color and scientific intuition , 1976 .

[15]  P. Fanger,et al.  Can colour and noise influence man's thermal comfort? , 1977, Ergonomics.

[16]  T. Whitfield,et al.  The effects of categorization and prototypicality on aesthetic choice in a furniture selection task. , 1979 .

[17]  Mary Anderson Colour Healing: Chromotherapy And How It Works , 1979 .

[18]  Anders Hård,et al.  NCS—Natural Color System: A Swedish Standard for Color Notation , 1981 .

[19]  Harry Wolfarth,et al.  The effects of color psychodynamic environment modification upon psycho-physiological and behavioral reactions of severely handicapped children. , 1982 .

[20]  N. P. Hickerson Gladstone's Ethnolinguistics: The Language of Experience in the Nineteenth Century , 1983, Journal of Anthropological Research.

[21]  G. Ahern Sun at midnight: The Rudolf Steiner movement and the western esoteric tradition , 1984 .

[22]  F. Stern,et al.  Hitler: Memoirs of a Confidant , 1985 .

[23]  J. Ennever Blue light, green light, white light, more light: treatment of neonatal jaundice. , 1990, Clinics in perinatology.

[24]  T. Whitfield,et al.  Color psychology: a critical review. , 1990, Genetic, social, and general psychology monographs.

[25]  R. S. Turner Vision Studies in Germany: Helmholtz versus Hering , 1993, Osiris.

[26]  I. McManus,et al.  The Golden Section and the Aesthetics of Form and Composition: A Cognitive Model , 1997 .

[27]  N. Schwarz,et al.  Effects of Perceptual Fluency on Affective Judgments , 1998 .

[28]  E. H. Bellmer The statesman and the ophthalmologist: Gladstone and Magnus on the evolution of human colour vision, one small episode of the nineteenth-century Darwinian debate. , 1999, Annals of science.

[29]  R. Crone Hering’s four-color theory Zone theories , 1999 .

[30]  T. Whitfield Beyond Prototypicality: Toward a Categorical-Motivation Model of Aesthetics , 2000 .

[31]  L. Sivik,et al.  A Theory of Colors in Combination-A Descriptive Model Related to the NCS Color-Order System , 2001 .

[32]  D. Knight Scientists and Their Publics: Popularization of Science in the Nineteenth Century , 2002 .

[33]  L. Ou,et al.  A study of colour emotion and colour preference. Part I: Colour emotions for single colours , 2004 .

[34]  T. Whitfield,et al.  Can future colour trends be predicted on the basis of past colour trends?: An empirical investigation , 2005 .

[35]  P. Silvia Emotional Responses to Art: From Collation and Arousal to Cognition and Emotion , 2005 .

[36]  R. Hamer,et al.  The efficacy of light therapy in the treatment of mood disorders: a review and meta-analysis of the evidence. , 2005, The American journal of psychiatry.

[37]  L. Ou,et al.  A colour harmony model for two-colour combinations , 2006 .

[38]  Karen B. Schloss,et al.  An ecological valence theory of human color preferences , 2010 .

[39]  Karen B. Schloss,et al.  An ecological valence theory of human color preference , 2010, Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

[40]  Karen B. Schloss,et al.  Aesthetic response to color combinations: preference, harmony, and similarity , 2010, Attention, perception & psychophysics.

[41]  Christina Kluge Beyond The Crystal Ball , 2016 .