System-Level Analysis of Mobile Cellular Networks Considering Link Unreliability

Traditionally, system-level performance evaluation of mobile wireless communication networks has been addressed by only considering resource insufficiency, whereas the effect of an unreliable wireless channel has largely been ignored because of the complexity that its inclusion entails. To fill this void, a general analytical model for the system-level performance evaluation of mobile wireless networks taking into account both resource insufficiency and link unreliability is proposed in this paper. The effect of link unreliability is captured through the appropriate probabilistic characterization of the ldquounencumbered call-interruption time.rdquo Additionally, useful functional relationships between the call-interruption processes of the proposed analytical model and some system-level parameters that can easily be obtained from statistics collected at base stations (BSs) are derived. For the sake of generality, the involved time variables (i.e., cell dwell time, unencumbered call-interruption time, and channel holding time) are considered generally distributed. Then, general and easily computable mathematical expressions for many useful performance metrics under more realistic considerations are obtained. The analytical model proposed here is able to provide new and important insights into the dependence of system performance on link unreliability. Such understanding of this teletraffic engineering issue is vital for planning, designing, dimensioning, and optimizing mobile cellular networks for present and future wireless communication systems beyond the third generation.

[1]  Victor C. M. Leung,et al.  Modeling Channel Occupancy Times for Voice Traffic in Cellular Networks , 2007, 2007 IEEE International Conference on Communications.

[2]  Peng Yong Kong,et al.  Quantitative Robustness Metric for QOS Performances of Communication Networks , 2006, 2006 IEEE 17th International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications.

[3]  R.A. Guerin,et al.  Channel occupancy time distribution in a cellular radio system , 1987, IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology.

[4]  Lauro Ortigoza-Guerrero,et al.  System Level Model for Wireless Channel Unreliability in CDMA Mobile Cellular Networks , 2007, 2007 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference.

[5]  Yuguang Fang,et al.  Modeling PCS networks under general call holding time and cell residence time distributions , 1997, TNET.

[6]  Imrich Chlamtac,et al.  Large effective call holding times for a PCS network , 1996, Proceedings of PIMRC '96 - 7th International Symposium on Personal, Indoor, and Mobile Communications.

[7]  Victor C. M. Leung,et al.  A practical method for estimating performance metrics of call admission control schemes in wireless mobile networks , 2005, IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference, 2005.

[8]  I. Miller Probability, Random Variables, and Stochastic Processes , 1966 .

[9]  Feller William,et al.  An Introduction To Probability Theory And Its Applications , 1950 .

[10]  Bruce D. Fritchman,et al.  A binary channel characterization using partitioned Markov chains , 1967, IEEE Trans. Inf. Theory.

[11]  Yan Zhang,et al.  The effect of unreliable wireless channel on the call performance in mobile network , 2005, IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications.

[12]  Libo Zhong,et al.  A queue-based model for wireless rayleigh fading channels with memory , 2005, VTC-2005-Fall. 2005 IEEE 62nd Vehicular Technology Conference, 2005..

[13]  E. Gilbert Capacity of a burst-noise channel , 1960 .

[14]  W. C. Jakes,et al.  Microwave Mobile Communications , 1974 .

[15]  Dervis Z. Deniz,et al.  Performance of CAC strategies for multimedia traffic in wireless networks , 2003, IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun..

[16]  Yan Zhang,et al.  Performance of mobile networks with wireless channel unreliability and resource insufficiency , 2006, IEEE Trans. Wirel. Commun..

[17]  Tho Le-Ngoc,et al.  Capacity of future WCDMA networks supporting multimedia services , 2006, IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications.

[18]  Sami Nousiainen,et al.  Lost Capacity of the UMTS Radio Access Network , 2007, Wirel. Pers. Commun..

[19]  Yi-Bing Lin,et al.  The sub-rating channel assignment strategy for PCS hand-offs , 1996 .

[20]  Theodore S. Rappaport,et al.  Wireless communications - principles and practice , 1996 .

[21]  Bo Li,et al.  Dynamic call admission control with connection level service guarantee in multi-service wireless cellular networks , 2004, 2004 IEEE International Conference on Communications (IEEE Cat. No.04CH37577).

[22]  Maode Ma,et al.  Call Completion in Wireless Networks Over Lossy Link , 2007, IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology.

[23]  S. Kourtis,et al.  Modelling cell residence time of mobile terminals in cellular radio systems , 2002 .

[24]  F.A. Cruz-Perez,et al.  System Level Model for the Wireless Channel Unreliability in Mobile Cellular Networks , 2006, 2006 Proceedings of the First Mobile Computing and Wireless Communication International Conference.

[25]  Stephen S. Rappaport,et al.  Traffic model and performance analysis for cellular mobile radio telephone systems with prioritized and nonprioritized handoff procedures , 1986, IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology.

[26]  Tho Le-Ngoc,et al.  Analysis of the Percentage of Outage for Multimedia Services in Cellular Networks , 2006, 2006 IEEE 17th International Symposium on Personal, Indoor and Mobile Radio Communications.

[27]  Bin Li,et al.  Call admission control for voice/data integrated cellular networks: performance analysis and comparative study , 2004, IEEE Journal on Selected Areas in Communications.

[28]  Yan Zhang,et al.  Performance Analysis of Wireless Networks Over Rayleigh Fading Channel , 2006, IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology.

[29]  Yan Zhang,et al.  Resource Occupancy Time in Wireless Networks , 2006, 2006 IEEE International Conference on Communications.

[30]  Yan Zhang,et al.  Resource, Mobility, and Security Management in Wireless Networks and Mobile Communications , 2006 .

[31]  E. O. Elliott Estimates of error rates for codes on burst-noise channels , 1963 .

[32]  Pramod K. Varshney,et al.  Reliability Modeling and Performance Evaluation of Variable Link- Capacity , 1994 .

[33]  M. A. Johnson,et al.  Matching moments to phase distributions: nonlinear programming approaches , 1990 .

[34]  Stephen S. Rappaport,et al.  Traffic Model and Performance Analysis for Cellular Mobile Radio Telephone Systems with Prioritized and Nonprioritized Handoff Procedures - Version 2a , 2000 .

[35]  Tho Le-Ngoc,et al.  Gilbert channel approximation for downlink performance evaluation of WCDMA systems , 2005, VTC-2005-Fall. 2005 IEEE 62nd Vehicular Technology Conference, 2005..

[36]  Tho Le-Ngoc,et al.  Performance analysis for multiplexed voice traffic in 3G wireless networks , 2004, IEEE Global Telecommunications Conference, 2004. GLOBECOM '04..

[37]  Victor C. M. Leung,et al.  Probability distribution of channel holding time in cellular telephony systems , 1996, Proceedings of Vehicular Technology Conference - VTC.

[38]  Peng-Yong Kong Performance of queue in impaired wireless channel , 2002 .

[39]  Djamal Zeghlache,et al.  Effect of cell residence time distribution on the performance of cellular mobile networks , 1997, 1997 IEEE 47th Vehicular Technology Conference. Technology in Motion.

[40]  Yuguang Fang,et al.  Modeling and performance analysis for wireless mobile networks: a new analytical approach , 2005, IEEE/ACM Transactions on Networking.

[41]  Prem Dassanayake,et al.  User Mobility Modeling and Characterization of Mobility Patterns , 1997, IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun..

[42]  Michael A. Johnson,et al.  Matching moments to phase distri-butions: mixtures of Erlang distribution of common order , 1989 .

[43]  Yuguang Fang Hyper-Erlang distributions and traffic modeling in wireless and mobile networks , 1999, WCNC. 1999 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (Cat. No.99TH8466).

[44]  Attahiru Sule Alfa,et al.  A Homogeneous PCS network with Markov Call Arrival Process and Phase Type Cell Residence Time , 2002, Wirel. Networks.

[45]  Pramod K. Varshney,et al.  Reliability modeling and performance evaluation of variable link-capacity networks , 1994 .

[46]  Ming-Tuo Zhou,et al.  Wireless Network Tele-traffic Modeling with Lossy Link , 2006 .

[47]  G. Boggia,et al.  Drop call probability in established cellular networks: from data analysis to modelling , 2005, 2005 IEEE 61st Vehicular Technology Conference.

[48]  Yuguang Fang,et al.  A new mobility model and its application in the channel holding time characterization in PCS networks , 1999, IEEE INFOCOM '99. Conference on Computer Communications. Proceedings. Eighteenth Annual Joint Conference of the IEEE Computer and Communications Societies. The Future is Now (Cat. No.99CH36320).

[49]  Lauro Ortigoza-Guerrero,et al.  Performance evaluation of mobile wireless communication systems with link adaptation , 2003, IEEE Communications Letters.

[50]  Edward Chlebus,et al.  Is handoff traffic really Poissonian? , 1995, Proceedings of ICUPC '95 - 4th IEEE International Conference on Universal Personal Communications.

[51]  Villy Bæk Iversen,et al.  Phase-type models of channel-holding times in cellular communication systems , 2004, IEEE Transactions on Vehicular Technology.

[52]  Fambirai Takawira,et al.  Nonclassical traffic modeling and performance analysis of cellular mobile networks with and without channel reservation , 2000, IEEE Trans. Veh. Technol..

[53]  Yi-Bing Lin,et al.  Analyzing the trade off between implementation costs and performance: PCS Channel Assignment Strategies for Hand-off and Initial Access , 1994, IEEE Personal Communications.

[54]  Yi-Bing Lin,et al.  Queueing priority channel assignment strategies for PCS hand-off and initial access , 1994 .

[55]  Stephen S. Rappaport,et al.  On the hand-off arrival process in cellular communications , 1999, WCNC. 1999 IEEE Wireless Communications and Networking Conference (Cat. No.99TH8466).

[56]  T. Korkmaz,et al.  Impacts of channel reliability on topology control in multi-hop wireless networks , 2005, VTC-2005-Fall. 2005 IEEE 62nd Vehicular Technology Conference, 2005..

[57]  Xuemin Shen,et al.  Soft handoff and connection reliability in cellular CDMA downlinks , 2006, IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications.

[58]  Stephen S. Rappaport,et al.  A model for teletraffic performance and channel holding time characterization in wireless cellular communication with general session and dwell time distributions , 1998, IEEE J. Sel. Areas Commun..

[59]  B.-H. Soong,et al.  Performance evaluation of queue with unreliable wireless channel , 2005 .

[60]  Bin Liu,et al.  A queueing model with time-varying QoS and call dropping for evaluating the performance of CDMA cellular systems , 2004, Wirel. Commun. Mob. Comput..

[61]  Yuguang Fang,et al.  Performance evaluation of wireless cellular networks under more realistic assumptions , 2005, Wirel. Commun. Mob. Comput..

[62]  Athanasios Papoulis,et al.  Probability, Random Variables and Stochastic Processes , 1965 .

[63]  M. V. Clark,et al.  Link reliability for IS-54/136 handsets with different receiver structures , 1999 .