The buffering effect of social support on parental stress.

In a study of 125 mothers, parental stress was associated with lower role satisfaction and maternal self-esteem and with higher psychological and somatic symptomatology for those mothers with less social support. In addition, more highly educated mothers were found to be less affected by parental stress. Theoretical and policy implications of the findings are discussed.

[1]  R. Glasgow,et al.  Parental characteristics and interactional dysfunction in families with child behavior problems: A preliminary investigation , 1983, Journal of abnormal child psychology.

[2]  G. Brody,et al.  Maternal perceptions of child maladjustment as a function of the combined influence of child behavior and maternal depression. , 1986, Journal of consulting and clinical psychology.

[3]  L. Pearlin,et al.  Structural contexts of sex differences in stress. , 1987 .

[4]  M. Greenberg,et al.  Maternal stress and social support: effects on the mother-infant relationship from birth to eighteen months. , 1984, The American journal of orthopsychiatry.

[5]  S. Bem The measurement of psychological androgyny. , 1974, Journal of consulting and clinical psychology.

[6]  L. Cronbach Statistical tests for moderator variables: flaws in analyses recently proposed , 1987 .

[7]  C. Edelbrock,et al.  The Child Behavior Profile: II. Boys aged 12-16 and girls aged 6-11 and 12-16. , 1979, Journal of consulting and clinical psychology.

[8]  G. Koeske,et al.  Work Load and Burnout: Can Social Support and Perceived Accomplishment Help? , 1989 .

[9]  F. Rothbaum Maternal Acceptance and Child Functioning. , 1988 .

[10]  C. Johnston,et al.  Sibling interactions of hyperactive and normal children and their relationship to reports of maternal stress and self‐esteem 1 , 1983 .

[11]  N. Galambos,et al.  Mother role satisfaction, mother–child interaction, and child temperament: A process model. , 1985 .

[12]  T. Power,et al.  Social network factors and the transition to parenthood , 1984 .

[13]  C. Johnston,et al.  Parental perceptions of child behavior problems, parenting self-esteem, and mothers' reported stress in younger and older hyperactive and normal children. , 1983, Journal of consulting and clinical psychology.

[14]  M. Greenberg,et al.  Effects of maternal age on parenting role. , 1982 .

[15]  J. Garbarino A preliminary study of some ecological correlates of child abuse: the impact of socioeconomic stress on mothers. , 1976, Child development.

[16]  S. Syme,et al.  Social support and health. , 1986 .

[17]  Paul E. Spector Method variance as an artifact in self-reported affect and perceptions at work: Myth or significant problem? , 1987 .

[18]  R. Barnett,et al.  Social roles, gender, and psychological distress. , 1987 .

[19]  G. Koeske,et al.  Working and Non-Working Students: Roles, Support and Well-Being. , 1989 .

[20]  B. Miller,et al.  Normal Stresses during the Transition to Parenthood. , 1980 .

[21]  D. P. Mueller Social networks: a promising direction for research on the relationship of the social environment to psychiatric disorder. , 1980, Social science & medicine. Medical psychology & medical sociology.

[22]  B. Lahey,et al.  Mothers' and fathers' perceptions of child deviance: roles of child behavior, parental depression, and marital satisfaction. , 1985, Journal of consulting and clinical psychology.

[23]  L. Pearlin 1 – Role Strains and Personal Stress , 1983 .

[24]  Hans Selye,et al.  Stress in Health and Disease , 1976 .

[25]  A. Goetting Parental Satisfaction , 1986 .

[26]  C. Webster-Stratton,et al.  Maternal depression and its relationship to life stress, perceptions of child behavior problems, parenting behaviors, and child conduct problems , 1988, Journal of abnormal child psychology.

[27]  P. Thoits Conceptual, methodological, and theoretical problems in studying social support as a buffer against life stress. , 1982, Journal of health and social behavior.

[28]  R. Lazarus,et al.  Stress-Related Transactions between Person and Environment , 1978 .

[29]  H. Goodell,et al.  Selye's Guide to Stress Research, vol 1 , 1981 .

[30]  R. A. Cooke,et al.  Stress and strain from family roles and work-role expectations. , 1984, The Journal of applied psychology.

[31]  R. Moos,et al.  Methodological issues in estimating main and interactive effects: examples from coping/social support and stress field. , 1984, Journal of health and social behavior.

[32]  R. Turner Direct, Indirect, and Moderating Effects of Social Support on Psychological Distress and Associated Conditions , 1983 .