An analysis of conference interactions onTeleNex—A computer network for ESL teachers

Abstract“TeleNex” is a computer network set up to enhance the professional development of inservice English teachers in Hong Kong by allowing them to access and share curriculum materials and to communicate with teacher educators at The University of Hong Kong and fellow teachers in other schools. This paper reports a study on the characteristics of the interactions in the public conferences on “TeleNex” during its first 16 months of full operation and the possible factors contributing to these characteristics. In order to analyze the various aspects of conference interactions, including teacher participation, initiation and response, response patterns and message types, a framework of message analysis was developed, drawing on concepts in conversational and discourse analysis. To investigate the possible contributing factors, a questionnaire was designed and administered to all users at the end of the 16-month period. The interaction analysis results and the questionnaire results confirmed the findings in previous studies carried out by the authors that social and psychological factors were very important in shaping the network interactions.

[1]  Glen Bull,et al.  The Electronic Academical Village , 1989 .

[2]  J. Austin How to do things with words , 1962 .

[3]  David Coniam Computer-Mediated Communication and Teacher Education: The Case of "Telenex.". , 1994 .

[4]  James A. Levin,et al.  Real education in non-real time: The use of electronic message systems for instruction , 1983 .

[5]  Margaret Riel Four models of educational telecommunications: Connections to the future* , 1989 .

[6]  E. Schegloff,et al.  A simplest systematics for the organization of turn-taking for conversation , 1974 .

[7]  James A. Levin,et al.  Real and non‐real time interaction: Unraveling multiple threads of discourse∗ , 1983 .

[8]  Sandra R. Levin Teachers UsingTechnology: Barriers and Breakthroughs , 1995 .

[9]  Cristina Simón Telematic Support for In-Service Teacher Training , 1992 .

[10]  James A. Levin,et al.  Building electronic communities: success and failure in computer networking , 1990 .

[11]  Abm Tsui The Participant Structures of TeleNex - a computer network for teacher development , 1996 .

[12]  Anthony Kaye,et al.  Collaborative Learning Through Computer Conferencing , 1992, NATO ASI Series.

[13]  Martin Montgomery,et al.  Studies in discourse analysis , 1981 .

[14]  Amy B. M. Tsui,et al.  Social Factors in the Implementation of a Computer Network for English Language Teachers , 1995 .

[15]  Linda M. Harasim,et al.  Online Education: Perspectives on a New Environment , 1990 .

[16]  R. Rice Computer-Mediated Communication and Organizational Innovation , 1987 .