New Gray Level Control Technique and Its Characterization for Antiferroelectric Liquid Crystal Cells

A new gray-level control technique for antiferroelectric liquid crystal cells under phase transition from the field-induced ferroelectric state to antiferroelectric state has been investigated. A continuous gray level is realized by optimizing the holding voltage and is closely related to the value of the interval pulse voltage divided by the interval pulse width. Negative interval pulse voltage with short interval pulse width is effective to shorten the response time from the field-induced ferroelectric state to gray-level state. From stroboscopic micrographs, a multidomain comprising ferroelectric and antiferroelectric domains is found to be stabilized due to the pinning effect of focal-conic fan texture along the smectic layer direction.