Dual Fingerprints Fusion for Cryptographic Key Generation

Secured data transfer is a critical issue through open networks due to attackers and intruders. This paper presents a new cryptographic key generation algorithm from dual fingerprint biometric template; the suggested approach has simplified the generation of cryptographic keys and reduces the complexity of traditional cryptosystem. . Fingerprints are permanent throughout person’s lifespan. Keys are generated from the fingerprint template for encrypting and decrypting the content of the user. This method can be implemented in MATLAB and it generates different size cryptographic keys, with limited amount of time complexity and space complexity. This is appropriate for all real time applications that establish secured information exchange between the users. Proposed method is evaluated using publicly available FVC2002 database and achieves better result.

[1]  M. Tico,et al.  An algorithm for fingerprint image postprocessing , 2000, Conference Record of the Thirty-Fourth Asilomar Conference on Signals, Systems and Computers (Cat. No.00CH37154).

[2]  Arun Ross,et al.  Score normalization in multimodal biometric systems , 2005, Pattern Recognit..

[3]  Gongping Yang,et al.  Score Level Fusion of Fingerprint and Finger Vein Recognition , 2011 .

[4]  K. Duraiswamy,et al.  Secured Cryptographic Key Generation From Multimodal Biometrics: Feature Level Fusion of Fingerprint and Iris , 2010, ArXiv.

[5]  R. Mukesh,et al.  Fingerprint based authentication system using threshold visual cryptographic technique , 2012, IEEE-International Conference On Advances In Engineering, Science And Management (ICAESM -2012).

[6]  Hung-I Hsiao,et al.  Fingerprint image cryptography based on multiple chaotic systems , 2015, Signal Process..

[7]  Sharath Pankanti,et al.  Fingerprint-Based Fuzzy Vault: Implementation and Performance , 2007, IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security.

[8]  B. R. Rao,et al.  Finger Print Parameter Based Cryptographic Key Generation , 2012 .

[9]  Anil K. Jain,et al.  Biometric cryptosystems: issues and challenges , 2004, Proceedings of the IEEE.

[10]  Jiankun Hu,et al.  A fingerprint based bio-cryptographic security protocol designed for client/server authentication in mobile computing environment , 2011, Secur. Commun. Networks.

[11]  Anil K. Jain,et al.  Multibiometric Cryptosystems Based on Feature-Level Fusion , 2012, IEEE Transactions on Information Forensics and Security.

[12]  Shin-Yan Chiou,et al.  Secure Method for Biometric-Based Recognition with Integrated Cryptographic Functions , 2013, BioMed research international.