The coherence of reverberant sound fields.

A new method of measuring spatial correlation functions in reverberant sound fields is presented. It is shown that coherence functions determined with appropriate spectral resolution contain the same information as the corresponding correlation functions, and that measuring such coherence functions is a far more efficient way of obtaining this information. The technique is then used to verify theoretical predictions of the spatial correlation between various components of the particle velocity in a diffuse sound field. Other possible applications of the technique are discussed and illustrated with experimental results obtained in an ordinary room.

[1]  R. K. Cook,et al.  Measurement of Correlation Coefficients in Reverberant Sound Fields , 1955 .

[2]  C. G. Balachandran,et al.  Random Sound Field in Reverberation Chambers , 1959 .

[3]  M. Schroeder Frequency‐Correlation Functions of Frequency Responses in Rooms , 1962 .

[4]  David Lubman Fluctuations of Sound with Position in a Reverberant Room , 1968 .

[5]  M. Schroeder Effect of Frequency and Space Averaging on the Transmission Responses of Multimode Media , 1969 .

[6]  Charles T. Morrow Point‐to‐Point Correlation of Sound Pressures in Reverberation Chambers , 1969 .

[7]  T. J. Schultz Diffusion in reverberation rooms , 1971 .

[8]  C. T. Morrow,et al.  Point-to-point correlation of sound pressures in reverberation chambers , 1971 .

[9]  Richard H. Lyon Needed: a new definition of diffusion , 1974 .

[10]  Spatial cross-correlation of acoustic pressures in steady and decaying reverberant sound fields , 1976 .

[11]  K. Bodlund A new quantity for comparative measurements concerning the diffusion of stationary sound fields , 1976 .

[12]  A. G. Piersol Use of coherence and phase data between two receivers in evaluation of noise environments , 1978 .

[13]  Julius S. Bendat,et al.  Engineering Applications of Correlation and Spectral Analysis , 1980 .

[14]  W. T. Chu Comments on the coherent and incoherent nature of a reverberant sound field , 1981 .

[15]  H. Saunders,et al.  Acoustics: An Introduction to Its Physical Principles and Applications , 1984 .

[16]  F. Jacobsen,et al.  Spatial correlation and coherence in a reverberant sound field , 1987 .

[17]  Allan D. Pierce,et al.  Acoustics , 1989 .

[18]  Finn Jacobsen,et al.  Active and reactive, coherent and incoherent sound fields , 1989 .

[19]  F. Jacobsen Active and reactive sound intensity in a reverberant sound field , 1990 .

[20]  J. D. Polack Modifying chambers to play billiards, the foundations of reverberation theory , 1992 .

[21]  Peter Møller Juhl A Numerical Investigation Of Standard Condenser Microphones , 1994 .

[22]  J. Garcia-Bonito,et al.  Active cancellation of pressure and pressure gradient in a diffuse sound field , 1995 .

[23]  The numerical treatment of coupled elastic structures subjected to random excitations , 1996 .

[24]  A numerical investigation of the performance of sound intensity probes at high frequencies , 1996 .

[25]  H. Nélisse,et al.  Characterization of a diffuse field in a reverberant room , 1997 .

[26]  Stephen J. Elliott,et al.  Active cancellation of acoustic pressure and particle velocity in the near field of a source , 1999 .