Academic discourse and intellectual styles

Abstract The paper borrows inspiration from three main sources: discourse organization and processing, genre analysis, and ethnography of communication. It explores cross-cultural variation in academic discourse on the basis of some English and Polish data from the field of language studies. Strategies of paper introduction are examined and compared with the help of an extended version of Swales' (1990) Move Analysis. It is argued that there exist potential areas of (in)compatibility between the two writing styles. These involve first of all the scope of information that is normally revealed in initiating a paper, and the rhetorical work that is done to handle academic face-phenomena.

[1]  Richard Hudson,et al.  Coordination and grammatical relations , 1988, Journal of Linguistics.

[2]  Martin Nystrand,et al.  The Structure of Written Communication: Studies in Reciprocity between Writers and Readers , 1986 .

[3]  Robert E. Longacre,et al.  The Paragraph as a Grammatical Unit , 1979 .

[4]  J. Hawkins On (in)definite articles: implicatures and (un)grammaticality prediction , 1991, Journal of Linguistics.

[5]  John M. Swales,et al.  Genre Analysis: English in Academic and Research Settings , 1993 .

[6]  Michael Clyne,et al.  Cultural differences in the organization of academic texts: English and German , 1987 .

[7]  W. Kintsch,et al.  Strategies of discourse comprehension , 1986 .

[8]  Linda Flower,et al.  Writer-Based Prose: A Cognitive Basis for Problems in Writing. , 1979 .

[9]  William B. Gudykunst,et al.  Culture and interpersonal communication , 1988 .

[10]  Frederick J. Newmeyer The Source of Derived Nominals in English , 1971 .

[11]  Muriel Saville-Troike,et al.  The ethnography of communication : an introduction , 1991 .

[12]  J. Fitzgerald The relationship between reading ability and expectations for story structures , 1984 .

[13]  Alan Timberlake,et al.  Subject, Topic, and Control in Russian , 1980 .

[14]  T. V. Dijk The future of the field: Discourse analysis in the 1990s , 1990 .

[15]  Michael Clyne,et al.  Culture and discourse structure , 1981 .

[16]  Peter Coopmans,et al.  Surface Word-Order Typology and Universal Grammar , 1984 .

[17]  M. P. Jordan Rhetoric of Everyday English Texts , 1984 .

[18]  P. Kay Taxonomy and Semantic Contrast , 1971 .

[19]  D. Biber Spoken and Written Textual Dimensions in English: Resolving the Contradictory Findings , 1986 .

[20]  Ludwig Reiners,et al.  Stilkunst : ein Lehrbuch deutscher Prosa , 1951 .

[21]  Talmy Givón,et al.  Notes on the Semantic Structure of English Adjectives , 1970 .

[22]  Noam Chomsky,et al.  Deep structure, surface structure, and semantic interpretation , 1969 .

[23]  Linda Flower,et al.  Problem-solving strategies for writing , 1981 .