Plane Triangulations Without a Spanning Halin Subgraph: Counterexamples to the Lovász-Plummer Conjecture on Halin Graphs

A \sl Halin graph is a simple plane graph consisting of a tree without degree 2 vertices and a cycle induced by the leaves of the tree. In 1975, Lovasz and Plummer conjectured that every 4-connected plane triangulation has a spanning Halin subgraph. In this paper, we construct an infinite family of counterexamples to the conjecture.