The use of a curtain design to increase the performance level of a Savonius wind rotors

In this study, a curtain design has been arranged so as to improve the low performance levels of the Savonius wind rotors. Designed to prevent the negative torque on the convex blade of the rotor, this curtain has been placed in front of the rotor, and performance experiments have been carried out when the rotor is with and without curtain. It has been determined from here that a significant increase can be achieved in the rotor performance by means of the curtain design. Experiments of the curtain design have been conducted in three different dimensions when the Savonius wind rotor is static, and the highest values have been obtained with the curtain 1. Therefore, the curtain designs and curtain angles in which the highest values obtained have been analyzed numerically with Fluent 6.0 program and the results obtained experimentally have been supported with numerical analysis. Moreover, performance experiments have been made for the curtain 1 with which the best performance values have been obtained when the rotor is in its dynamic position, and the results obtained have been given in figures.

[1]  M. A. Kamoji,et al.  Performance tests on helical Savonius rotors , 2009 .

[2]  Ujjwal K. Saha,et al.  On the performance analysis of Savonius rotor with twisted blades , 2006 .

[3]  V. J. Modi,et al.  On the Performance of the Savonius Wind Turbine , 1989 .

[4]  Damodar Maity,et al.  Optimum design configuration of Savonius rotor through wind tunnel experiments , 2008 .

[5]  A. J. Alexander,et al.  Wind tunnel tests on a savonius rotor , 1978 .

[6]  Nobuyuki Fujisawa,et al.  Pressure measurements and flow visualization study of a Savonius rotor , 1992 .

[7]  B. F. Blackwell,et al.  Wind tunnel performance data for two- and three-bucket Savonius rotors , 1978 .

[8]  O. O. Mojola On the aerodynamic design of the savonius windmill rotor , 1982 .

[9]  Yousef S.H. Najjar,et al.  Further development of the swinging-blade Savonius rotor , 1985 .

[10]  Nobuyuki Fujisawa,et al.  On the torque mechanism of Savonius rotors , 1992 .

[11]  Rajat Gupta,et al.  COMPARATIVE STUDY OF A THREE-BUCKET SAVONIUS ROTOR WITH A COMBINED THREE-BUCKET SAVONIUS–THREE-BLADED DARRIEUS ROTOR , 2008 .

[12]  Nobuyuki Fujisawa,et al.  VISUALIZATION AND IMAGE PROCESSING OF THE FLOW IN AND AROUND A SAVONIUS ROTOR , 1993 .

[13]  S. D. Probert,et al.  Vertical-axis wind turbine: A modified design , 1987 .

[14]  Nobuyuki Fujisawa,et al.  Velocity measurements and numerical calculations of flow fields in and around Savonius rotors , 1996 .

[15]  Kunio Irabu,et al.  Characteristics of wind power on Savonius rotor using a guide-box tunnel , 2007 .

[16]  N. Fujisawa,et al.  Visualization study of the flow in and around a Savonius rotor , 1992 .

[17]  Désiré Le Gouriérès Wind Power Plants: Theory and Design , 1982 .

[18]  T. K. Aldos,et al.  Savonius rotor using swinging blades as an augmentation system , 1984 .

[19]  T. Ogawa,et al.  Theoretical study on the flow about Savonius rotor , 1984 .

[20]  T. K. Aldoss,et al.  Aerodynamic Loads on a Stationary Savonius Rotor , 1991 .

[21]  S. D. Probert,et al.  Slatted-blade Savonius wind-rotors , 1991 .

[22]  O. O. Mojola,et al.  Performance testing of a Savonius windmill rotor in shear flows , 1981 .

[23]  T. K. Aldoss,et al.  Flowfield around a partially-blocked Savonius rotor , 1991 .

[24]  Y. Yokota,et al.  Development of Rotational Speed Control Systems for a Savonius-Type Wind Turbine , 1989 .

[25]  V. J. Modi,et al.  A numerical analysis of the unsteady flow past a Savonius wind turbine , 1988 .