Indoor viable mold spores – a comparison between two cities, Erfurt (eastern Germany) and Hamburg (western Germany)

Background: In eastern Germany, the prevalence of allergies is lower than in western Germany for both children and adults. Several reasons for this fact have been discussed, although it is still not completely understood. One purpose of the epidemiologic study “Indoor and genetic factors in asthma and allergy” (INGA) is to compare exposure to mold spores in two German cities. Therefore, 405 homes in Erfurt (east) and Hamburg (west) were visited twice by trained investigators between June 1995 and May 1997.

[1]  Christian Fritzsch,et al.  Increasing prevalence of hay fever and atopy among children in Leipzig, East Germany , 1998, The Lancet.

[2]  B. Flannigan,et al.  Mould in buildings: the air spora of domestic dwellings , 1988 .

[3]  J. Pitt,et al.  Dichloran-glycerol medium for enumeration of xerophilic fungi from low-moisture foods , 1980, Applied and environmental microbiology.

[4]  J. Miller,et al.  Fungi and fungal products in some Canadian houses , 1988 .

[5]  H. Magnussen,et al.  INNENRAUMFAKTOREN UND ASTHMA BRONCHIALE IN HAMBURG UND ERFURT ALS TEIL DERINGA-STUDIE STUDIENZIELE UND METHODEN , 1999 .

[6]  S. Gravesen,et al.  Atlas of moulds in Europe causing respiratory allergy. , 1984 .

[7]  S. Gravesen,et al.  IDENTIFICATION AND QUANTITATION OF INDOOR AIRBORNE MICRO‐FUNGI DURING 12 MONTHS FROM 44 DANISH HOMES , 1972, Acta allergologica.

[8]  R. S. Tobin,et al.  Species identification of airborne molds and its significance for the detection of indoor pollution. , 1987, JAPCA.

[9]  J. Sosman,et al.  A one-year survey of mold growth inside twelve homes. , 1976, Annals of allergy.

[10]  A. Verhoeff,et al.  Fungal propagules in house dust. I. , 1994, Allergy.

[11]  R. Wood,et al.  Antigenic analysis of household dust samples. , 1988, The American review of respiratory disease.

[12]  COST 613 "Indoor air quality and its impact on man" , 1992 .

[13]  B. Brunekreef,et al.  Enumeration and identification of airborne viable mould propagules in houses , 1990, Allergy.

[14]  S. Gravesen Identification and Prevalence of Culturable Mesophilic Microfungi in House Dust from 100 Danish Homes , 1978, Allergy.

[15]  G Wassmer,et al.  Prevalence of respiratory symptoms, bronchial hyperresponsiveness and atopy among adults: west and east Germany. , 1996, The European respiratory journal.

[16]  M. Wickman,et al.  Indoor viable dust-bound microfungi in relation to residential characteristics, living habits, and symptoms in atopic and control children. , 1992, The Journal of allergy and clinical immunology.

[17]  B. Brunekreef,et al.  Fungal propagules in house dust. II. , 1994, Allergy.

[18]  B. Brunekreef,et al.  Presence of viable mould propagules in indoor air in relation to house damp and outdoor air , 1992, Allergy.

[19]  H. Burge Fungus allergens , 1985, Clinical reviews in allergy.

[20]  F. Gyntelberg,et al.  Demonstration of Microorganisms and Dust in Schools and Offices , 1986, Allergy.