Single-phase three-wire fuel-cell generation system for micro-grid

This paper proposes a single-phase three-wire fuel-cell generation system for micro-grid. This generation system consists of two power converter stages: an isolated current-fed DC-DC converter and a three-port power converter. The three-port power converter has three input/output ports: a high-voltage DC port, a low-voltage DC port and an AC port. The fuel cell outputs a constant power regardless of whether the utility is nominal or fails. When the utility is nominal, the single-phase three-wire fuel-cell generation system charges the battery set, outputs an AC power and acts as an active power filter (APF). The single-phase three-wire fuel-cell generation system acts as an uninterruptible power supply (UPS) when the utility fails. Computer simulation is performed to verify the performance of the proposed system. The simulation results show that the proposed single-phase, three-wire fuel-cell generation system performs as expected.

[1]  O. A. Ahmed,et al.  Optimized active-clamp circuit design for an isolated full-bridge current-fed DC-DC converter , 2011, 2011 4th International Conference on Power Electronics Systems and Applications.

[2]  Wilsun Xu,et al.  Measurement of Harmonic Sources in Three-Wire Single-Phase Supply Systems , 2007, IEEE Transactions on Power Delivery.

[3]  Zuo Wen-xia Development Purposes,Orientations and Prospects of Microgrid in China , 2010 .

[4]  R. Gemmen Analysis for the Effect of Inverter Ripple Current on Fuel Cell Operating Condition , 2001, Heat Transfer: Volume 4 — Combustion and Energy Systems.

[5]  Ai Xin,et al.  Microgrid's operation-management containing distributed generation system , 2011, 2011 4th International Conference on Electric Utility Deregulation and Restructuring and Power Technologies (DRPT).

[6]  W.H. Kersting,et al.  Center-Tapped Transformer and 120-/240-V Secondary Models , 2009, IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications.

[7]  S. J. Chiang,et al.  Single-phase three-wire transformerless inverter , 1994 .

[8]  Shyh-Jier Huang,et al.  Design and Operation of Power Converter for Microturbine Powered Distributed Generator with Capacity Expansion Capability , 2008, IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion.

[9]  Zhang Jianhua,et al.  A Review on Microgrid Technology Containing Distributed Generation System , 2009 .

[10]  Caisheng Wang,et al.  Short-Time Overloading Capability and Distributed Generation Applications of Solid Oxide Fuel Cells , 2007, IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion.

[11]  Hurng-Liahng Jou,et al.  Transformer-less three-port grid-connected power converter for distribution power generation system with dual renewable energy sources , 2012 .

[12]  F. Blaabjerg,et al.  Z-Source-Inverter-Based Flexible Distributed Generation System Solution for Grid Power Quality Improvement , 2009, IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion.

[13]  Jiann-Fuh Chen,et al.  A high-efficiency single-phase three-wire photovoltaic energy conversion system , 2003, IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron..

[14]  V. Agarwal,et al.  Universal Single-Stage Grid-Connected Inverter , 2008, IEEE Transactions on Energy Conversion.

[15]  Chang-Ming Liaw,et al.  Design and implementation of a single-phase three-wire transformerless battery energy storage system , 1994, IEEE Trans. Ind. Electron..

[16]  Hurng-Liahng Jou,et al.  Transformerless single-phase three-wire line-interactive uninterruptible power supply , 2012 .

[17]  J.A.P. Lopes,et al.  Defining control strategies for MicroGrids islanded operation , 2006, IEEE Transactions on Power Systems.

[18]  Akshay Kumar Rathore,et al.  Extended Range ZVS Active-Clamped Current-Fed Full-Bridge Isolated DC/DC Converter for Fuel Cell Applications: Analysis, Design, and Experimental Results , 2013, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[19]  Yuzuru Ueda,et al.  Analysis Results of Output Power Loss Due to the Grid Voltage Rise in Grid-Connected Photovoltaic Power Generation Systems , 2008, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[20]  Jaroslaw Tarnawski,et al.  Microgrid energy management system , 2016, 2016 21st International Conference on Methods and Models in Automation and Robotics (MMAR).