Fast, nonlinear network flow solvers for fluid and thermal transient analysis

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to present a fast nonlinear solver for the prediction of transients in network flows.Design/methodology/approach – Broyden method‐based nonlinear solvers are developed to solve the system of conservation equation for fluids by judiciously exploiting physical coupling among the equations.Findings – To demonstrate the feasibility and robustness of the solvers, two test cases of practical engineering interest were solved. The results obtained by the solvers were verified against analytical results for a simplified case. The performance of the solvers was found to be comparable or better than existing solvers.Originality/value – The proposed solver enables predictions of fluid and thermal transients in complex flow networks feasible in reduced computational time.

[1]  Robert C. Hendricks,et al.  GASP: A computer code for calculating the thermodynamic and transport properties for ten fluids: Parahydrogen, helium, neon, methane, nitrogen, carbon monoxide, oxygen, fluorine, argon, and carbon dioxide. [enthalpy, entropy, thermal conductivity, and specific heat] , 1975 .

[2]  Alok Majumdar,et al.  A Second Law Based Unstructured Finite Volume Procedure for Generalized Flow Simulation , 1999 .

[3]  D. Spalding,et al.  A calculation procedure for heat, mass and momentum transfer in three-dimensional parabolic flows , 1972 .

[4]  C. G. Broyden A Class of Methods for Solving Nonlinear Simultaneous Equations , 1965 .

[5]  J. W. H. Chi,et al.  Cooldown Temperatures and Cooldown Time during Mist Flow , 1965 .

[6]  Alok Majumdar,et al.  Numerical Modeling of Fluid Transients by a Finite Volume Procedure for Rocket Propulsion Systems , 2003 .

[7]  Alok Majumdar,et al.  Numerical Modeling of Pressurization of a Propellant Tank , 2001 .

[8]  J. Butcher The numerical analysis of ordinary differential equations: Runge-Kutta and general linear methods , 1987 .

[9]  C. Kelley Iterative Methods for Linear and Nonlinear Equations , 1987 .

[10]  Hanif M. Chaudhry,et al.  Applied Hydraulic Transients , 1979 .

[11]  Frederick J. Moody,et al.  Introduction to Unsteady Thermofluid Mechanics , 1990 .

[12]  C F Colebrook,et al.  TURBULENT FLOW IN PIPES, WITH PARTICULAR REFERENCE TO THE TRANSITION REGION BETWEEN THE SMOOTH AND ROUGH PIPE LAWS. , 1939 .

[13]  Andrzej J. Osiadacz,et al.  Method of steady-state simulation of a gas network , 1988 .

[14]  P. A. Rubini,et al.  Preliminary Gas Turbine Combustor Design Using a Network Approach , 1996 .

[15]  G. P. Greyvenstein,et al.  A segregated CFD approach to pipe network analysis , 1994 .