The role of Public Participatory Geographical Information Systems (PPGIS) in coastal decision-making processes: An example from Scotland, UK

This paper explores a technical solution (GIS-application) as a possible alternative for public participation in coastal decision-making. Through examination of a Scottish local case study, the paper examines the evidence that Geographical Information Systems (GIS), and more specifically Public Participatory GIS (PPGIS), can lead to or influence greater legitimacy in decision making in public participation in coastal management and waterfront development. Whilst demonstrating that GIS and PPGIS have considerable potential to provide the public with access to accurate data and factual information, to be able to integrate multiple and disparate data sources to allow merging of data, and to use various visualisation techniques, the complexities associated with PPGIS suggest that further research is required to establish if and how participatory GIS can increase legitimacy in a decision-making process.

[1]  R. Sieber Public Participation Geographic Information Systems: A Literature Review and Framework , 2006 .

[2]  Steve Cinderby,et al.  Geographic information systems (GIS) for participation: the future of environmental GIS? , 1999 .

[3]  Muki Haklay,et al.  The Potential for Public Participation GIS in UK Environmental Planning - Appraisals by Active Publics , 2002 .

[4]  M. Pimbert,et al.  Social change and conservation , 1996 .

[5]  Ian D. Bishop,et al.  Visual assessment of off-shore wind turbines: The influence of distance, contrast, movement and social variables , 2007 .

[6]  Jon M. Corbett,et al.  Overview: Mapping for Change - the emergence of a new practice , 2006 .

[7]  Mordechai Haklay,et al.  The Potential of Public Participation Geographic Information Systems in UK Environmental Planning: Appraisals by Active Publics , 2002 .

[8]  G. Rambaldi,et al.  Practical ethics for PGIS practitioners, facilitators, technology intermediaries and researchers , 2006 .

[9]  Timothy A. Warner,et al.  Apartheid Representations in a Digital Landscape: GIS, Remote Sensing and Local Knowledge in Kiepersol, South Africa , 1995 .

[10]  G. King The Role of Participation in the European Demonstration Projects in ICZM , 2003 .

[11]  K. Brown,et al.  Public participation and climate change adaptation , 2006 .

[12]  Trevor M. Harris,et al.  Empowerment, Marginalization, and "Community-integrated" GIS , 1998 .

[13]  N. Reynard,et al.  Climate adaptation: Risk, uncertainty and decision-making. UKCIP Technical Report , 2003 .

[14]  Patrick Christie,et al.  Legal issues affecting sustainability of integrated coastal management in the Philippines , 2003 .

[15]  Marc Schlossberg,et al.  Delineating "Public" and "Participation" in PPGIS , 2003 .

[16]  C. Dunn Participatory GIS — a people's GIS? , 2007 .

[17]  J. Pretty,et al.  Parks, people and professionals : putting "participation" into protected area management , 1995 .