Weierstrass Semigroups and Codes from a Quotient of the Hermitian Curve

AbstractWe consider the quotient of the Hermitian curve defined by the equation yq  +  y = xm over $${\mathbb F}_{q^2}$$ where m > 2 is a divisor of q+1. For 2≤ r ≤ q+1, we determine the Weierstrass semigroup of any r-tuple of $${\mathbb F}_{q^2}$$-rational points $$(P_\infty, P_{0b_2},\ldots,P_{0b_r})$$ on this curve. Using these semigroups, we construct algebraic geometry codes with minimum distance exceeding the designed distance. In addition, we prove that there are r-point codes, that is codes of the form $$C_\Omega(D, \alpha_1P_\infty, \alpha_2P_{0b_2},+\cdots+ \alpha_rP_{0b_r})$$ where r ≥ 2, with better parameters than any comparable one-point code on the same curve. Some of these codes have better parameters than comparable one-point Hermitian codes over the same field. All of our results apply to the Hermitian curve itself which is obtained by taking m=q +1 in the above equation