A novel FPGA implementation of a model predictive controller for SiC-based Quasi-Z-Source inverters

This paper proposes a novel implementation of an FPGA-Based Model Predictive Control (MPC) for a SiC Quasi-Z-Source inverter. To speed-up computations, to satisfy the control requirements and to increase the switching frequency, an MPC algorithm is designed for parallel processing and is implemented on an FPGA. This is suitable for high-sampling/switching frequency operation that enables the use of MPC in fast systems as SiC-based converters. Proposed concepts are simulated by MATLAB Simulink and are experimentally validated using a three-phase SiC-based Quasi-Z-Source inverter. Both of simulation and experimental results show that the proposed FPGA-based controller attains a good performance at a very small calculation time, comparable to that consumed by conventional MPC sequential implementations.

[1]  Sei-Hyung Ryu,et al.  2 kV 4H-SiC DMOSFETs for low loss, high frequency switching applications , 2004 .

[2]  Pablo Lezana,et al.  Predictive Current Control of a Voltage Source Inverter , 2004, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[3]  H. Abu-Rub,et al.  Model Predictive Control applied for Quasi-Z-source inverter , 2013, 2013 Twenty-Eighth Annual IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition (APEC).

[4]  Nicolas Patin,et al.  FPGA-Based Current Controllers for AC Machine Drives—A Review , 2007, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[5]  Marcelo A. Pérez,et al.  Predictive Control Algorithm Technique for Multilevel Asymmetric Cascaded H-Bridge Inverters , 2008, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[6]  Mohamed Orabi,et al.  Optimum Design for Multilevel Boost Converter , 2010 .

[7]  E. Monmasson,et al.  FPGA-Based Predictive Current Controllerfor Synchronous Machine Speed Drive , 2008, IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics.

[8]  B. Ozpineci,et al.  Comparison of Si and SiC inverters for IPM traction drive , 2010, 2010 IEEE Energy Conversion Congress and Exposition.

[9]  Patricio Cortes,et al.  Predictive Control of Power Converters and Electrical Drives: Rodriguez/Predictive Control of Power Converters and Electrical Drives , 2012 .

[10]  Pablo Lezana,et al.  Predictive control of three-phase inverter , 2004 .

[11]  L. Tolbert,et al.  Efficiency of SiC JFET-Based Inverters , 2009, 2009 4th IEEE Conference on Industrial Electronics and Applications.

[12]  José R. Espinoza,et al.  Multiobjective Switching State Selector for Finite-States Model Predictive Control Based on Fuzzy Decision Making in a Matrix Converter , 2013, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[13]  Luca Weisz,et al.  Power Electronics Converters Applications And Design , 2016 .

[14]  H. Abu-Rub,et al.  Model predictive control of a grid connected quasi-Z-source inverter , 2013, 2013 IEEE International Conference on Industrial Technology (ICIT).

[15]  Francisco J. Rodriguez,et al.  FPGA-Based Implementation of a Predictive Current Controller for Power Converters , 2013, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Informatics.

[16]  Mostafa Mosa,et al.  High performance predictive control applied to three phase grid connected Quasi-Z-Source Inverter , 2013, IECON 2013 - 39th Annual Conference of the IEEE Industrial Electronics Society.

[17]  Robert W. Erickson,et al.  Fundamentals of Power Electronics , 2001 .

[18]  L Idkhajine,et al.  FPGA-based Controllers , 2011, IEEE Industrial Electronics Magazine.

[19]  Sei-Hyung Ryu,et al.  2 kV 4H-SiC DMOSFETs for low loss, high frequency switching applications , 2004, Proceedings. IEEE Lester Eastman Conference on High Performance Devices, 2004..

[20]  Tore Undeland,et al.  Power Electronics: Converters, Applications and Design , 1989 .

[21]  Ralph M. Burkart,et al.  Comparative evaluation of SiC and Si PV inverter systems based on power density and efficiency as indicators of initial cost and operating revenue , 2013, 2013 IEEE 14th Workshop on Control and Modeling for Power Electronics (COMPEL).

[22]  Cesar Silva,et al.  Delay Compensation in Model Predictive Current Control of a Three-Phase Inverter , 2012, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[23]  Haitham Abu-Rub,et al.  Predictive current control of voltage-source inverters , 2004, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[24]  Marcelo A. Pérez,et al.  Predictive Control of AC–AC Modular Multilevel Converters , 2012, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.

[25]  Francisco J. Rodriguez,et al.  Design Space Exploration for the Implementation of a Predictive Current Controller Based on FPGA , 2012, 2012 IEEE 23rd International Conference on Application-Specific Systems, Architectures and Processors.

[26]  Haitham Abu-Rub,et al.  Model Predictive Control of Multilevel Cascaded H-Bridge Inverters , 2010, IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics.