chapter 2 – NUTRITIONAL SUPPORT OF THE PEDIATRIC PATIENT
暂无分享,去创建一个
[1] C. Duggan,et al. Cumulative energy imbalance in the pediatric intensive care unit: role of targeted indirect calorimetry. , 2009, JPEN. Journal of parenteral and enteral nutrition.
[2] Renda Soylemez Wiener,et al. Ill Adults: A Meta-analysis Benefits and Risks of Tight Glucose Control in Critically , 2010 .
[3] C. Duggan,et al. Severe weight loss and hypermetabolic paroxysmal dysautonomia following hypoxic ischemic brain injury: the role of indirect calorimetry in the intensive care unit. , 2008, JPEN. Journal of parenteral and enteral nutrition.
[4] M. Puder,et al. Omega‐3 fatty acids and liver disease , 2007, Hepatology.
[5] J. López‐Herce,et al. Early transpyloric enteral nutrition in critically ill children. , 2007, Nutrition.
[6] B. Bistrian,et al. Current Clinical Applications of Ω-6 and Ω-3 Fatty Acids. , 2006, Nutrition in clinical practice : official publication of the American Society for Parenteral and Enteral Nutrition.
[7] J. Folkman,et al. Reversal of Parenteral Nutrition–Associated Liver Disease in Two Infants With Short Bowel Syndrome Using Parenteral Fish Oil: Implications for Future Management , 2006, Pediatrics.
[8] W. Hop,et al. Adequate feeding and the usefulness of the respiratory quotient in critically ill children. , 2005, Nutrition.
[9] F. Ognibene,et al. Retrospective Evaluation of Commonly Used Equations to Predict Energy Expenditure in Mechanically Ventilated, Critically Ill Patients , 2004, Pharmacotherapy.
[10] Anja Bosy-Westphal,et al. World Health Organization equations have shortcomings for predicting resting energy expenditure in persons from a modern, affluent population: generation of a new reference standard from a retrospective analysis of a German database of resting energy expenditure. , 2004, The American journal of clinical nutrition.
[11] K. Daphtary,et al. Gastric vs small-bowel feeding in critically ill children receiving mechanical ventilation: a randomized controlled trial. , 2004, Chest.
[12] V. Nadkarni,et al. Association of timing, duration, and intensity of hyperglycemia with intensive care unit mortality in critically ill children , 2004, Pediatric critical care medicine : a journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies.
[13] M. Agus,et al. Intravenous insulin decreases protein breakdown in infants on extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. , 2004, Journal of pediatric surgery.
[14] J Wayne Meredith,et al. Relationship of early hyperglycemia to mortality in trauma patients. , 2004, The Journal of trauma.
[15] James Stephen Krinsley,et al. Association between hyperglycemia and increased hospital mortality in a heterogeneous population of critically ill patients. , 2003, Mayo Clinic proceedings.
[16] H. Gilbertson,et al. Barriers to adequate nutrition in critically ill children. , 2003, Nutrition.
[17] Leah Gramlich,et al. Canadian clinical practice guidelines for nutrition support in mechanically ventilated, critically ill adult patients. , 2003, JPEN. Journal of parenteral and enteral nutrition.
[18] V. Preedy,et al. Nutritional support in critically ill children. , 2003, Clinical nutrition.
[19] A. Perez-Atayde,et al. Trophic enteral nutrition increases hepatic glutathione and protects against peroxidative damage after exposure to endotoxin. , 2003, Journal of pediatric surgery.
[20] E. Barrett,et al. Human protein metabolism: its measurement and regulation. , 2002, American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism.
[21] G. Briassoulis,et al. Influence of an aggressive early enteral nutrition protocol on nitrogen balance in critically ill children. , 2002, The Journal of nutritional biochemistry.
[22] R. Wolfe,et al. The effect of prolonged euglycemic hyperinsulinemia on lean body mass after severe burn. , 2002, Surgery.
[23] W. Hop,et al. Acute stress response in children with meningococcal sepsis: important differences in the growth hormone/insulin-like growth factor I axis between nonsurvivors and survivors. , 2002, The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism.
[24] A. Pierro. Metabolism and nutritional support in the surgical neonate. , 2002, Journal of pediatric surgery.
[25] W. Walker,et al. Protective nutrients and functional foods for the gastrointestinal tract. , 2002, The American journal of clinical nutrition.
[26] T. Jaksic,et al. Energy expenditure in ill premature neonates. , 2002, Journal of pediatric surgery.
[27] P. Cogo,et al. Protein turnover, lipolysis, and endogenous hormonal secretion in critically ill children , 2002, Critical care medicine.
[28] E. Smith,et al. Energy metabolism, nitrogen balance, and substrate utilization in critically ill children. , 2001, The American journal of clinical nutrition.
[29] M Schetz,et al. Intensive insulin therapy in critically ill patients. , 2001, The New England journal of medicine.
[30] B. Poindexter,et al. Amino acids do not suppress proteolysis in premature neonates. , 2001, American journal of physiology. Endocrinology and metabolism.
[31] D. Heyland,et al. Should immunonutrition become routine in critically ill patients? A systematic review of the evidence. , 2001, JAMA.
[32] G. Briassoulis,et al. Malnutrition, nutritional indices, and early enteral feeding in critically ill children. , 2001, Nutrition.
[33] G. Briassoulis,et al. Effectiveness and safety of a protocol for promotion of early intragastric feeding in critically ill children , 2001, Pediatric critical care medicine : a journal of the Society of Critical Care Medicine and the World Federation of Pediatric Intensive and Critical Care Societies.
[34] N. Glass,et al. Ligation of a patent ductus arteriosus under fentanyl anesthesia improves protein metabolism in premature neonates. , 2000, Journal of pediatric surgery.
[35] B. Bistrian,et al. Predicted energy expenditure in critically ill children: problems associated with increased variability. , 2000, Critical care medicine.
[36] I. Munshi,et al. Small bowel necrosis associated with early postoperative jejunal tube feeding in a trauma patient. , 2000, The Journal of trauma.
[37] T. Jaksic,et al. Validation of a [13C]Bicarbonate Tracer Technique to Measure Neonatal Energy Expenditure , 2000, Pediatric Research.
[38] E. Amusquivar,et al. Lipid metabolism in the fetus and the newborn , 2000, Diabetes/metabolism research and reviews.
[39] S. Venkataraman,et al. Energy expenditure in critically ill children , 2000, Critical care medicine.
[40] D. Orgill,et al. The anticatabolic and wound healing effects of the testosterone analog oxandrolone after severe burn injury. , 2000, Journal of critical care.
[41] M. Georgieff,et al. Effect of Sepsis Syndrome on Neonatal Protein and Energy Metabolism , 2000, Journal of Perinatology.
[42] A. Lucas,et al. Workshop summary: nutrition of the extremely low birth weight infant. , 1999, Pediatrics.
[43] N R Webster,et al. Increased mortality associated with growth hormone treatment in critically ill adults. , 1999, The New England journal of medicine.
[44] T. Jaksic,et al. The determinants of protein catabolism in neonates on extracorporeal membrane oxygenation. , 1999, Journal of pediatric surgery.
[45] J. Hazelzet,et al. Energy expenditure and substrate utilization in mechanically ventilated children. , 1999, Nutrition.
[46] G. Zaloga. Early enteral nutritional support improves outcome: hypothesis or fact? , 1999, Critical care medicine.
[47] D. Bihari,et al. A prospective, randomized, double-blind, controlled clinical trial of enteral immunonutrition in the critically ill. Guy's Hospital Intensive Care Group. , 1998, Critical care medicine.
[48] J. Revelly,et al. Effects of isoenergetic glucose-based or lipid-based parenteral nutrition on glucose metabolism, de novo lipogenesis, and respiratory gas exchanges in critically ill patients. , 1998, Critical care medicine.
[49] J. Seale,et al. Comparison of energy expenditure measurements by diet records, energy intake balance, doubly labeled water and room calorimetry , 1997, European Journal of Clinical Nutrition.
[50] K. Shaffer,et al. Radiologic evaluation in lung cancer: diagnosis and staging. , 1997, Chest.
[51] R. Ross,et al. Administration of human recombinant insulin-like growth factor-I in critically ill patients. , 1997, Critical care medicine.
[52] B. Stoll,et al. Integration of amino acid and carbon intermediary metabolism: studies with uniformly labeled tracers and mass isotopomer analysis , 1997, European Journal of Pediatrics.
[53] T. Jaksic,et al. Stable isotopic quantitation of protein metabolism and energy expenditure in neonates on- and post-extracorporeal life support. , 1997, Journal of pediatric surgery.
[54] S. Ryan,et al. Randomised controlled trial of acetate in preterm neonates receiving parenteral nutrition , 1997, Archives of disease in childhood. Fetal and neonatal edition.
[55] R. Bone,et al. Sepsis: a new hypothesis for pathogenesis of the disease process. , 1997, Chest.
[56] T. Jaksic,et al. Compartmentation of endogenously synthesized amino acids in neonates. , 1996, The Journal of surgical research.
[57] E. Liechty,et al. Proteolysis and phenylalanine hydroxylation in response to parenteral nutrition in extremely premature and normal newborns. , 1996, The Journal of clinical investigation.
[58] D. Chinkes,et al. Stimulation of Muscle Protein Synthesis by Long‐Term Insulin Infusion in Severely Burned Patients , 1995, Annals of surgery.
[59] E. Liechty,et al. Effect of intravenous glucose and lipid on proteolysis and glucose production in normal newborns. , 1995, The American journal of physiology.
[60] C. Agostoni,et al. Fatty acids in pediatric nutrition. , 1995, Pediatric clinics of North America.
[61] R. Letton,et al. Stratification of injury severity using energy expenditure response in surgical infants. , 1995, Journal of pediatric surgery.
[62] J. Forsyth,et al. Low birthweight infants and total parenteral nutrition immediately after birth. III. Randomised study of energy substrate utilisation, nitrogen balance, and carbon dioxide production. , 1995, Archives of disease in childhood. Fetal and neonatal edition.
[63] T. Jaksic,et al. Decreased cysteine and proline synthesis in parenterally fed, premature infants. , 1995, Journal of pediatric surgery.
[64] M. McNurlan,et al. Protein metabolism kinetics in neonates: effect of intravenous carbohydrate and fat. , 1995, Journal of pediatric surgery.
[65] B. Beaufrère. Protein turnover in low‐birth‐weight (LBW) infants , 1994, Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992). Supplement.
[66] M. Goran,et al. Determinants of resting energy expenditure in young children. , 1994, The Journal of pediatrics.
[67] W. Chwals. Overfeeding the critically ill child: fact or fantasy? , 1994, New horizons.
[68] T. Heim,et al. Metabolic consequences of increasing energy intake by adding lipid to parenteral nutrition in full-term infants. , 1994, The American journal of clinical nutrition.
[69] A. Pierro,et al. The metabolic response to operative stress in infants. , 1993, Journal of pediatric surgery.
[70] A. Pierro,et al. Glucose utilization in the surgical newborn infant receiving total parenteral nutrition. , 1993, Journal of pediatric surgery.
[71] P. Garlick,et al. Changes in Protein Turnover after the Introduction of Parenteral Nutrition in Premature Infants: Comparison of Breast Milk and Egg Protein-Based Amino Acid Solutions , 1992, Pediatric Research.
[72] S. McClave,et al. Invited Review: Use of Indirect Calorimetry in Clinical Nutrition , 1992 .
[73] V. Carnielli,et al. Partition of energy metabolism in the surgical newborn. , 1991, Journal of pediatric surgery.
[74] R. Platt,et al. Association of intravenous lipid emulsion and coagulase‐negative staphylococcal bacteremia in neonatal intensive care units , 1991, The New England journal of medicine.
[75] M. Jeevanandam,et al. Nutritional impact on the energy cost of fat fuel mobilization in polytrauma victims. , 1990, The Journal of trauma.
[76] M. Jeevanandam,et al. Measured energy expenditure in pediatric intensive care patients. , 1989, American journal of diseases of children.
[77] K. Schulze,et al. Growth, nutrient retention, and metabolic response in low birth weight infants fed varying intakes of protein and energy. , 1988, The Journal of pediatrics.
[78] G. Blackburn,et al. Resting energy expenditure in the critically ill: Estimations versus measurement , 1988, The British journal of surgery.
[79] R. Wolfe,et al. Dynamics of the protein metabolic response to burn injury. , 1988, Metabolism: clinical and experimental.
[80] E. Ferrannini. The theoretical bases of indirect calorimetry: a review. , 1988, Metabolism: clinical and experimental.
[81] K. Schulze,et al. Energy expenditure, energy balance, and composition of weight gain in low birth weight infants fed diets of different protein and energy content. , 1987, The Journal of pediatrics.
[82] D. Schoeller,et al. Validation of Doubly Labeled Water for Assessing Energy Expenditure in Infants , 1987, Pediatric Research.
[83] E. Ogata,et al. Carbohydrate metabolism in the fetus and neonate and altered neonatal glucoregulation. , 1986, Pediatric clinics of North America.
[84] S B Heymsfield,et al. Human energy requirements: overestimation by widely used prediction equation. , 1985, The American journal of clinical nutrition.
[85] J. S. Wiley,et al. Nutritional depletions in critically ill children: associations with physiologic instability and increased quantity of care. , 1985, JPEN. Journal of parenteral and enteral nutrition.
[86] H. S. Bayley,et al. Energy Balance and Nitrogen Balance in Growing Low Birthweight Infants Fed Human Milk or Formula , 1983, Pediatric Research.
[87] P. Chessex,et al. Dietary composition and macronutrient storage in preterm infants. , 1983, Pediatrics.
[88] Pickering Lk,et al. Mechanisms of intralipid effect on polymorphonuclear leukocytes. , 1983 .
[89] R. Dechert,et al. Measurement of metabolism in multiple organ failure. , 1982, Surgery.
[90] D A Schoeller,et al. Measurement of energy expenditure in humans by doubly labeled water method. , 1982, Journal of applied physiology: respiratory, environmental and exercise physiology.
[91] J. Kinney,et al. Metabolic Utilization of Intravenous Fat Emulsion During Total Parenteral Nutrition , 1982, Annals of surgery.
[92] F. Haschke,et al. Body composition of reference children from birth to age 10 years. , 1982, The American journal of clinical nutrition.
[93] M. Weinstein,et al. Oxygen consumption in infants with bronchopulmonary dysplasia. , 1981, The Journal of pediatrics.
[94] C. Long,et al. A comparison of the effects of skeletal trauma and surgery on the ketosis of starvation in man. , 1981, The Journal of trauma.
[95] J. Kinney,et al. Energy expenditure in surgical patients. , 1981, The Surgical clinics of North America.
[96] C. Stanley,et al. Decreased oxygenation and hyperlipemia during intravenous fat infusions in premature infants. , 1980, Pediatrics.
[97] S H Rosenbaum,et al. Respiratory changes induced by the large glucose loads of total parenteral nutrition. , 1980, JAMA.
[98] Munro Hn. Nutrition and muscle protein metabolism: Introduction. , 1978 .
[99] D. Williamson,et al. Muscle-protein catabolism after injury in man, as measured by urinary excretion of 3-methylhistidine. , 1977, Clinical science and molecular medicine.
[100] G. Forbes,et al. Urinary creatinine excretion and lean body mass. , 1976, The American journal of clinical nutrition.
[101] J. Oates,et al. Rapid onset of essential fatty acid deficiency in the newborn. , 1976, Pediatrics.
[102] J. Kinney,et al. Nonsuppressability of gluconeogenesis by glucose in septic patients. , 1976, Metabolism: clinical and experimental.
[103] P. Felig. The glucose-alanine cycle. , 1973, Metabolism: clinical and experimental.
[104] C. Whitten,et al. Essential fatty acid deficiency in infants induced by fat-free intravenous feeding. , 1972, The American journal of clinical nutrition.
[105] J. L. Spencer,et al. Carbohydrate metabolism in man: effect of elective operations and major injury. , 1971, Journal of applied physiology.
[106] D. Cuthbertson. Intensive care—metabolic response to injury , 1970, The British journal of surgery.
[107] S. Karelitz,et al. Clinical effects of two different levels of protein intake on low-birth-weight infants. , 1969, The Journal of pediatrics.
[108] D. Rittenberg,et al. DEUTERIUM AS AN INDICATOR IN THE STUDY OF INTERMEDIARY METABOLISM. , 1935, Science.
[109] G. Guyatt,et al. Enteral nutrition in the critically ill patient: A critical review of the evidence , 2005, Intensive Care Medicine.
[110] D. Spain,et al. Achievement of steady state optimizes results when performing indirect calorimetry. , 2003, JPEN. Journal of parenteral and enteral nutrition.
[111] T. Jaksic,et al. Do critically ill surgical neonates have increased energy expenditure? , 2001, Journal of pediatric surgery.
[112] M. Rennie,et al. Effect of major abdominal operations on energy and protein metabolism in infants and children. , 1998, Journal of pediatric surgery.
[113] A. Okada,et al. Amino acid metabolism in pediatric patients. , 1998, Nutrition.
[114] D A Schoeller,et al. Reliability of the doubly labeled water method for the measurement of total daily energy expenditure in free-living subjects. , 1996, The Journal of nutrition.
[115] J. Dean,et al. Early enteral feeding in the pediatric intensive care unit. , 1996, JPEN. Journal of parenteral and enteral nutrition.
[116] J. Spitzer,et al. Glucose utilization by Kupffer cells, endothelial cells, and granulocytes in endotoxemic rat liver. , 1991, The American journal of physiology.
[117] N. W. Flodin. Micronutrient supplements: toxicity and drug interactions. , 1990, Progress in food & nutrition science.
[118] J. Marks. The safety of the vitamins: an overview. , 1989, International journal for vitamin and nutrition research. Supplement = Internationale Zeitschrift fur Vitamin- und Ernahrungsforschung. Supplement.
[119] P. Pencharz,et al. The Effects of Surgery on the Nitrogen Metabolism of Parenterally Fed Human Neonates , 1986, Pediatric Research.
[120] Schofield Wn,et al. Predicting basal metabolic rate, new standards and review of previous work , 1985 .
[121] S. Zlotkin,et al. The Development of Cystathionase Activity During the First Year of Life , 1982, Pediatric Research.
[122] J. S. Wiley,et al. Malnutrition in Critically III Infants and Children , 1982 .
[123] H. I. Goldman,et al. Effects of early dietary protein intake on low-birth-weight infants: evaluation at 3 years of age. , 1971, The Journal of pediatrics.