1H-MRS technique and spectroscopic imaging LCModel based adolescent obese metabolic syndrome research

Hydrogen proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H-MRS) was widely used in the auxiliary diagnosis of clinical diseases. However, in the previous study on hippocampal metabolites, the relative ratio of magnetic resonance spectroscopic data common area blow the crest or crest height was used for semi-quantitative or relative quantitative analysis. Although it was convenient to observe the change trend for this method, it could not accurately reflect the specific changes of various metabolites concentrations. So it had a certain limitation. Based on Linear Combination of Model Spectra (LCmodel) processing technology this paper introduced the spectroscopic imaging technology into the analysis procedures. The absolute concentration of brain metabolites was quantitatively detected in the hippocampus of adolescent obese metabolic syndrome. The results showed that the levels of NAA, Cho and MI in bilateral hippocampuses of adolescent metabolic syndrome were significantly decreased, especially in right hippocampus. The application of LCmodel software brought great convenience to realize the absolute quantification of metabolites in vivo.

[1]  K. Ed,et al.  Isolation from egg albumin of a fragment consisting of a polysaccharide and aspartic acid , 1961 .

[2]  S. Provencher A constrained regularization method for inverting data represented by linear algebraic or integral equations , 1982 .

[3]  S. Provencher Estimation of metabolite concentrations from localized in vivo proton NMR spectra , 1993, Magnetic resonance in medicine.

[4]  B. Ross,et al.  Clinical Applications of Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy , 1997, Epilepsia.

[5]  Role of Insulin Resistance in Human Disease , 1997 .

[6]  R Gruetter,et al.  Toward an in vivo neurochemical profile: quantification of 18 metabolites in short-echo-time (1)H NMR spectra of the rat brain. , 1999, Journal of magnetic resonance.

[7]  F. Guo Quantitative Study of~1H Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy in Normal Adult Brain , 2000 .

[8]  L. Friedman,et al.  Magnetic resonance spectroscopy , 2000, British Journal of Psychiatry.

[9]  S. Provencher Automatic quantitation of localized in vivo 1H spectra with LCModel , 2001, NMR in biomedicine.

[10]  M. Mascalchi,et al.  Single‐voxel long TE 1H‐MR spectroscopy of the normal brainstem and cerebellum , 2002, Journal of magnetic resonance imaging : JMRI.

[11]  Regional N-acetylaspartate reduction in the hippocampus detected with fast proton magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging in patients with Alzheimer disease. , 2002, Archives of neurology.

[12]  Randall S. Jones,et al.  1H-MRS evaluation of metabolism in Alzheimer's disease and vascular dementia , 2004, Neurological research.

[13]  Fernando Costa,et al.  Diagnosis and management of the metabolic syndrome: an American Heart Association/National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Scientific Statement. , 2005, Circulation.

[14]  Klaas Nicolay,et al.  1H MR spectroscopy of the brain: absolute quantification of metabolites. , 2006, Radiology.

[15]  Klaas Nicolay,et al.  1 H MR Spectroscopy of the Brain : Absolute Quantification of Metabolites 1 , 2006 .

[16]  Que Min Study on the 'H-MRS and Event-related Brain Potentials in Central Obese Adolescents , 2007 .

[17]  Jian-Ming Zhu,et al.  Quantitative Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy Reveals a Potential Relationship between Radiation-Induced Changes in Rat Brain Metabolites and Cognitive Impairment , 2007, Radiation research.

[18]  Wu Ren-hu Methods and Techniques in Quantifying Metabolites Of Intracranial Tumors by ~1H-MRS , 2008 .

[19]  Zhiwei Shen,et al.  Experimental investigation of the accuracy for absolute quantification of brain creatine concentration using long time echo point resolved spectroscopy sequence with an external standard and linear combination of model spectra , 2008 .

[20]  E. Ford,et al.  Metabolic syndrome rates in United States adolescents, from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey, 1999-2002. , 2008, The Journal of pediatrics.

[21]  Lin-Ping Wu,et al.  Change of choline compounds in sodium selenite-induced apoptosis of rats used as quantitative analysis by in vitro 9.4T MR spectroscopy. , 2008, World journal of gastroenterology.

[22]  Wu Min The study of cognitive function and proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy on hippocampus in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus , 2009 .

[23]  A. Maudsley,et al.  1H MRS of basal ganglia and thalamus in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis , 2011, NMR in biomedicine.

[24]  J. Port,et al.  Proton Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy as a Probe into the Pathophysiology of Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD): A Review , 2013, Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research.

[25]  Peng-Kai Hong Relation of anterior cingulate cortex metabolic characteristics to hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis functional in depressive patients:A 1H-magnetic resonance spectroscope study , 2013 .

[26]  Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy to Assess NeuroInflammation and Neuropathic Pain , 2013, Journal of Neuroimmune Pharmacology.

[27]  A. Szulc,et al.  Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy changes after antipsychotic treatment. , 2013, Current medicinal chemistry.

[28]  S. Mathew,et al.  Reduced hippocampal N-acetyl-aspartate (NAA) as a biomarker for overweight☆ , 2014, NeuroImage: Clinical.

[29]  G. Remington,et al.  Neuroimaging findings in treatment-resistant schizophrenia: A systematic review Lack of neuroimaging correlates of treatment-resistant schizophrenia , 2015, Schizophrenia Research.

[30]  A. Phan,et al.  Rapid effects of the G-protein coupled oestrogen receptor (GPER) on learning and dorsal hippocampus dendritic spines in female mice , 2015, Physiology & Behavior.