Sensation seeking and injury risk in downhill skiing

Abstract A validated Dutch version of Zuckerman's sensation seeking (SS) scale was sent to a population of downhill skiers. It was expected that injured skiers (N = 219) would have higher thrill and adventure seeking (TAS) scores compared to a control group of uninjured skiers (N = 288). Information on other risk factors for ski injury, as measured in an earlier study among the same skiers, was included in a logistic model in order to adjust for confounding. Response (73%) was slightly higher among females, younger skiers and higher educated persons. Skiers have a high TAS score compared to a Dutch reference population. The observed correlations between SS subscales, as well as the trends associated with age and gender are in full agreement with the literature. Surprisingly, TAS scores were lower among the cases (35.0) compared to the control group (37.3) [P

[1]  W. Dixon,et al.  BMDP statistical software , 1983 .

[2]  J. Shealy Overall Analysis of NSAA/ASTM Data on Skiing Injuries for 1978 Through 1981 , 1985 .

[3]  M. Zuckerman Sensation seeking and sports , 1983 .

[4]  G J Wilde,et al.  Beyond the concept of risk homeostasis: suggestions for research and application towards the prevention of accidents and lifestyle-related disease. , 1986, Accident; analysis and prevention.

[5]  E. M. Tapper Ski injuries from 1939 to 1976: the Sun Valley experience , 1978, American Journal of Sports Medicine.

[6]  Lex M. Bouter,et al.  Risk factors for ski injuries: a crash course of epidemiologic methods with emphasis on comparability in experiments and case control studies , 1989 .

[7]  C F Ettlinger,et al.  Trends in skiing injuries , 1980, The American journal of sports medicine.

[8]  Monte S. Buchsbaum,et al.  Sensation seeking and its biological correlates. , 1980 .

[9]  M. Zuckerman Sensation Seeking : Beyond the Optimal Level of Arousal , 1979 .

[10]  G J Wilde Assumptions necessary and unnecessary to risk homoeostasis. , 1985, Ergonomics.

[11]  H. Morgenstern,et al.  Epidemiologic Research: Principles and Quantitative Methods. , 1983 .

[12]  Gerald J.S. Wilde,et al.  Risk Homeostasis in an Experimental Context , 1985 .

[13]  Gerald J.S. Wilde,et al.  The Theory of Risk Homeostasis: Implications for Safety and Health , 1982 .

[14]  B. Jaffin An epidemiologic study of ski injuries: Vail, Colorado. , 1981, The Mount Sinai journal of medicine, New York.

[15]  Vu,et al.  Accident risk in downhill skiing , 1987 .